Phenol

PhenolNibikoresho byingenzi byingenzi, bikoreshwa cyane mugukora imiti itandukanye, nka plastike, reberi, imiti yica udukoko, nibindi rero, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ibikoresho fatiro kuri fenol.

 

Ibikoresho fatizo bitanga umusaruro wa Penol birimo benzene, methanol na aside sulfuric. Bengene ni ibintu byingenzi bya kama, bishobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga ubwoko bwinshi bwibicuruzwa, nka fenol, aniline, acetophenone nibindi. Methanol ni ibikoresho byingenzi byingenzi, bishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibice bitandukanye hamwe na ogisijeni zirimo amatsinda yimikorere. Acide ya sulfuric ni aside ikomeye idasanzwe idasanzwe, ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'imiti n'izindi nganda.

 

Inzira yo gukora fenol kuva benzene, methanol na aside sulfuric biragoye cyane. Ubwa mbere, Benzene na Methanol babyitwayemo mugikorwa cya catalyst kugirango babyare cumene. Noneho, cumene ni okiside imbere yumwuka kugirango ikore camene hydropexide. Hanyuma, ububiko bwa cumene bwakozwe hamwe na aside sulfuric yavanze kugirango itange phenol na acetone.

 

Muburyo bwo kubyara fenol, guhitamo catalyst ni ngombwa cyane. Imyanya isanzwe ikoreshwa harimo na aluminium chloride, aside sulfuric na aside fosiforic. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yimiterere nkubushyuhe, igitutu no kwibanda nabyo bigira ingaruka kumusaruro nubwiza bwibicuruzwa.

 

Muri rusange, ibikoresho fatizo kumusaruro wa FHENOL biragoye, kandi inzira itunganijwe. Kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa byisumbuye kandi birenga cyane, birakenewe kugenzura neza ubuziranenge bwibintu byemeza no gutunganya. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kandi kwirinda kurengera ibidukikije n'umutekano mubikorwa. Kubwibyo, mugihe ukoresheje ibintu nkibikoresho bibisi byo kubyara ibikoresho bitandukanye, dukwiye kwitondera izi ngingo kugirango turebe ko dushobora kubona ibicuruzwa byisumbuye kandi byihishe mu gihe turengera ibidukikije n'umutekano.


Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-12-2023