Phenol nigikoresho gikomeye cyimiti mbisi yibikoresho bifite porogaramu nini. Uburyo bwabwo bwo kubyara bushimishije cyane abashakashatsi nabakora. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwumusaruro wubucuruzi bwa fenol, aribwo: inzira ya cumene hamwe na crego.
Inzira ya cumene nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane bwubucuruzi bwo gutanga umusaruro kuri fenol. Harimo reaction ya cumene hamwe na benzene imbere yumusemburo wa aside kugirango itange cumene hydropexide. Hydroperoxide noneho ikorwa hamwe nishingiro rikomeye nka sodium hydroxide kugirango itange umusarurophenolna acetone. Inyungu nyamukuru yiyi nzira nuko ikoresha ibikoresho fatizo bihendutse hamwe nuburyo bwo kwitonda ni ubwitonzi, bigatuma ikora neza kandi byoroshye kugenzura. Kubwibyo, inzira ya cumene ikoreshwa cyane mumusaruro wa Fenol.
Inzira ya Crego ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya fenol. Harimo reaction ya Toluene hamwe na methanol imbere ya aside igiti kugirango itange creol. Creol noneho ni hydrogenate imbere yumusemburo nka platine cyangwa palladium kugirango itange fehenol. Inyungu nyamukuru yiyi nzira nuko ikoresha ibikoresho fatizo bihendutse hamwe nuburyo bwo kwitonda ni ubwitonzi, ariko inzira iragoye kandi isaba ibikoresho nintambwe nyinshi. Byongeye kandi, inzira ya Cread itanga umubare munini wibicuruzwa, bigabanya imikorere yubukungu. Kubwibyo, ubu buryo ntabwo bukunze gukoreshwa mumusaruro wa Fenol.
Muri make, hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi bya Fenol: inzira ya cumene hamwe na crego. Inzira ya cumene irakoreshwa cyane kuko ikoresha ibikoresho fatizo bidahenze, bifite ibintu byoroheje, kandi biroroshye kugenzura. Inzira ya Crego ntabwo ikoreshwa cyane kuko bisaba ibikoresho n'intambwe nyinshi, bifite inzira igoye, kandi bitanga byinshi mubicuruzwa, bigabanya imikorere yubukungu. Mu bihe biri imbere, ikoranabuhanga rishya n'inzira rishobora gutezwa imbere mu kuzamura imikorere no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'umusaruro, gufungura uburyo bushya bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bya Fenol.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-11-2023