Acetone nibyingenzi byingenzi byingenzi byingenzi byibanze hamwe nibintu byingenzi bya chimique. Intego nyamukuru ni ugukora film ya selile, plastike no guhita. Acetone irashobora kubyitwaramo aside hydrocyanic kubyara acetone cyanohydrin, zingana na 1/4 zikoreshwa na acetone, na acetone cya Mu buvuzi no kwicara, usibye gukoreshwa ibikoresho fatizo bya vitamine C, birashobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'ishidizana rya mikorobe zitandukanye. Igiciro cya acetone gihinduka hamwe na fluctiation ya hejuru no kumanura.
Uburyo bwo kubyara bwa Acetone burimo uburyo bwa ISopropan, uburyo bwa cumene, uburyo bwa fermentation, uburyo bwa acetylene, uburyo bwa acetylene nuburyo bwa propant. Kugeza ubu, umusaruro w'inganda wa Acetone ku isi wiganjemo uburyo bwa cumene (hafi 93.2%), ni ukuvuga, gutondekanya inganda za peteroli no gutondekwa muri acetone ukoresheje aside isleto, n'ibicuruzwa bya fenol. Ubu buryo bufite umusaruro mwinshi, ibicuruzwa bike hamwe nibicuruzwa bya fenol birashobora kuboneka icyarimwe, nuko yitwa "kwica inyoni ebyiri hamwe na rome imwe".
Ibiranga Acetone:
Acetone (Ch3Coch3), uzwi kandi nka Dimethyl Ketone, ni Ketone yoroshye Ketone. Numucyo utagira ibara ufite impumuro idasanzwe. Birashobora gushonga byoroshye mumazi, methanol, Ethanol, Ether, Chloroform, Pyridine nandi mashanyarazi. Gutwikwa, guhirika, no gukora mumitungo ya chimique. Kugeza ubu, umusaruro w'inganda wa acetone ku isi wiganjemo inzira ya cumene. Mu nganda, Acetone ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu buryo busasure, plastiki, reberi, fibre, amavuta, amababi n'izisiga irangi n'izindi ngamba. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byingenzi byingenzi byo guhuza Ketero, Acetic Anhydride, iodiom, Polusoforte reberi, methyl methacrylate, chloroforma, epoxform, epoxy resin nibindi bintu. BROMOPHEPANLACETOCOCES ikoreshwa kenshi nkibikoresho byibiyobyabwenge byibiyobyabwenge mubintu bitemewe.
Gukoresha Acetone:
Acetone ni ibikoresho byingenzi bya synthesis ya kama, bikoreshwa mugukora epoxy resin, polycarbonate, ibirahure, ubuvuzi, nibindi kandi byakoreshejwe nka dilunt, gusukura. Ni kandi ibikoresho byingenzi byingenzi byo gukora acetic anhydride, inzoga za diacetone, chloroform, epoxforma, epoxy ethacrylate, nibindi. Ikoreshwa nkumukozi ukuramo mumavuta nizindi nganda. Ikoreshwa mugutegura ibikoresho byingenzi byimiti byingenzi nkibihumyo kama, Bisphenol a, inzoga za diephone, cya mbere, etc. ikoreshwa muburyo bwiza bwo kuzunguruka, Ububiko bwa Acetylene muri silinderi y'ibyuma, dewaxing mu nganda zitunganijwe, nibindi.

Uruganda rwa acetone
Abakora abashinwa acetone barimo:
1. Lihua Yiweiyian Chical Co., Ltd
2. Petrochina Jil Asrachemical Ishami
3. Shiyo chical (yang shou) co
4. Huizhou Zhongxin Chical Co., Ltd
5. Cnooc Shell Petrochemical Co, ltd
6. Imiti ya Changchun (Jiagsu) Co, Ltd
7. Sinopec Shanghai Gaoqiao Petrochemical Co, ltd
8. Shanghai Sinopec Mitsui Imiti Co, Ltd. CISA Chimical (Shanghai) Co, Ltd
9. Sinopec Beijing Yanhan Petrochemical Co, ltd
10. Zhongsha (Tiajin) Petrochemical Co, ltd
11. Zhejiang Petrochemical Co, ltd
12. Ubushinwa Bluestar Harbin Petrochemical Co, ltd
Aba ni bo bakora muri acetone mu Bushinwa, kandi hari abacuruzi benshi ba Acetone mu Bushinwa kugira ngo barangize kugurisha isi yose ya acetone


Igihe cyagenwe: Gashyantare-06-2023