Phenolni ubwoko bwibintu byimbere hamwe nimpeta ya bengene, ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mumiti nizindi nzego. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura kandi dutondekanya imikoreshereze nyamukuru ya fenol.
Mbere ya byose, fenol ikoreshwa cyane mumusaruro wa plastiki. Fhenol irashobora gutwarwa na formaldehyde kugirango itange ibisige byanduye, bikoreshwa cyane mumusaruro wibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya plastiki. Byongeye kandi, fenol irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gutanga ubundi bwoko bwibikoresho bya plastike, nka polfanylene oxide (pPo), polystyrene, nibindi.
Icya kabiri, Fhenol nayo ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibihumanye nabadozi. Fhenol irashobora gutwarwa na formaldehyde kugirango itange Novolac resin, hanyuma ivanga nibindi resites hamwe nabanyeruzi kugirango batere ubwoko butandukanye bwibikorwa bitandukanye nabadoda.
Icya gatatu, phenol nayo ikoreshwa mugukora irangi no guhiga. Phenol irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ibintu bitandukanye byarakaye no guhinga, nka Epoxy resin irangi, polyester irangi, nibindi.
Icya kane, fenol nayo ikoreshwa mugukora imiti no kwicara. Dehenol arashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora imiti itandukanye no kwicara, tetracycline, nibindi byongeyeho, penol irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora izindi miti yubuhinzi.
Muri make, fenol ifite uburyo butandukanye mubikorwa byimiti no mumirima. Mugihe kizaza, hamwe niterambere rihoraho rya siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga ndetse no kwagura ibicuruzwa bikomeza, gukoresha Fhonol bizahinduka byinshi kandi bitandukanye cyane. Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko umusaruro no gukoresha Fenol nabyo bizana ingaruka no kwanduza ibidukikije. Kubwibyo, dukeneye gukomeza guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya nuburyo bwo kugabanya izi ngaruka no kurinda ibidukikije.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-12-2023