Ibikoresho bya ABS ni iki?
Mu nganda zikora imiti, ABS ikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa bitandukanye byinganda n’abaguzi, kandi imiterere yihariye yayo ibigira ibikoresho byingenzi mu nganda za plastiki. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba byimbitse icyo ABS aricyo, tuyisesengure birambuye ukurikije ibiyigize, imitungo nibisabwa kugirango dufashe abasomyi kumva neza ibi bintu bisanzwe ariko byingenzi.
Ibigize ABS
Izina ryuzuye ryibikoresho bya ABS ni Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), ibikoresho bya polimoplastique polymer byakozwe na polymerisation ya monomers eshatu: acrylonitrile, butadiene na styrene. Buri monomer igira uruhare rutandukanye mubikoresho bya ABS, hamwe na acrylonitrile itanga imiti ihamye nimbaraga, ariko butadiene itanga ubukana ningaruka zo kurwanya, hamwe na styrene izana gutunganya no kurabagirana hejuru. Nibwo buryo bwihariye butuma ibikoresho bya ABS byombi bikomera kandi bikomeye, bikwiranye nurwego runini rwibikorwa.
Ibintu bifatika na shimi bya ABS
ABS izwiho imiterere myiza yumubiri nubumashini. Ifite imbaraga zubukanishi kandi irashobora kwihanganira ingaruka nini zitavunitse. Ibi bituma ABS ari ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ibicuruzwa bikomakomeye hamwe ninganda zinganda.ABS nayo irwanya imiti irwanya aside, alkalis hamwe namavuta menshi.ABS ifite uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya kandi irashobora kubumbabumbwa no guterwa inshinge, gusohora, gushushanya ibisebe nibindi bikorwa, kandi hejuru yibicuruzwa biroroshye kandi byoroshye kurangi no gutwikirwa.
Ahantu ho gukoreshwa ibikoresho bya ABS
Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa "ibikoresho bya ABS", turashobora kurushaho gushakisha uburyo bukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Bitewe nibikorwa byiza muri rusange, ABS ikoreshwa cyane mumodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibikinisho. Kurugero, mubikorwa byimodoka, ABS isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byabikoresho, imbaho ​​zumuryango nibindi bice byimbere; mubijyanye na electronics, ikoreshwa nkurubanza rwa TV, chassis ya mudasobwa, nibindi.; mubicuruzwa byabaguzi bya buri munsi, ABS ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikinisho nka blok ya Lego. Bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya, ABS nayo ikoreshwa mugucapisha 3D, bigatuma iba ikintu cyingenzi muburyo bwihuse bwa prototyping.
Kubungabunga ibidukikije no kuramba kwa ABS
Mugihe ubukangurambaga bwibidukikije bugenda bwiyongera, kongera gukoresha no gukoresha ibikoresho bya ABS nabyo biritabwaho. Nubwo ABS ari ibikoresho bishingiye kuri peteroli, birashobora gukoreshwa kandi birashobora gukoreshwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu neza, bikagabanya umutwaro ku bidukikije. Ku masosiyete yibanda ku majyambere arambye, gukoresha imitunganyirize y’ibicuruzwa bya ABS birashobora kugabanya neza ibiciro by’umusaruro n’ingaruka ku bidukikije.
Umwanzuro
Igisubizo cyikibazo “ABS ni iki?” ibeshya mumiterere yuzuye nka copolymer ya acrylonitrile, butadiene na styrene. Ibintu byiza byumubiri nubumashini bigira ibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa byinshi. Haba mubikorwa byimodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa ibicuruzwa byabaguzi bya buri munsi, ABS igira uruhare rukomeye. Hamwe nicyerekezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije, kongera gukoreshwa kwa ABS nabyo byugurura byinshi bishoboka kubikoresha mugihe kizaza. Kubwibyo, ABS ntabwo arimwe mubikoresho bya pulasitike bikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe, ahubwo ni igice cyingenzi cyinzira iganisha ku majyambere arambye mugihe kizaza.