Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa sonven?
Dimethylformamide (DMF) nigisubizo gikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byimiti. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwa DMF nikibazo cyingenzi kubakora imiti, ubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire hamwe nimirima ijyanye nayo. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura birambuye imitungo ya DMF, ikoresha na porogaramu yayo mumirima itandukanye kugirango ifashe abasomyi kugirango basobanukirwe n'iki kibazo cyingenzi.
Chimie ya DMF
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa sonven? Mbere ya byose, dukwiye gutangirira kubiranga imiti.dmf's molecure ya molecular ni c₃h₇no, kandi muburyo ni dimethyl. Ni ibara ritagira ibara, rifite ibara, ritemba ritemba hamwe na fainey firey odour.a ikintu cyihariye cya DMF ni ugusebanya cyane, hamwe nubusabane bwimbitse, hamwe nubushobozi bwikinyoni. Kubwibyo, DMF igira uruhare runini nkigisubizo muburyo butandukanye.
Bitandukanye na DMF
Gusobanukirwa icyo DMF nikintu gifasha kumenya imikoreshereze myinshi mumirima itandukanye.dmf ikoreshwa cyane nkumuvuduko wa polymer, imiti yimyitwarire mito kandi isukura sociona. Kurugero, mumusaruro wa fibre na plastike, DMF nikintu cyiza kuri polyide na polyvinyl chloride; Mu nganda za farumasi, zikoreshwa cyane nkimyitwarire mibi ya synthesis kama, cyane cyane kugirango itegure ibintu bikora. Muri laboratoire, DMF ikunze gukoreshwa gusesa amapikipiki zitandukanye, afasha abashakashatsi gukora ibikorwa bya sima.
Ibyiza bya DMF muburyo bwihariye
Mubyiciro byihariye, uruhare rwa DMF rurigaragara cyane. Kurugero, DMF ikoreshwa cyane muri electrochemvuri, aho imitima yacyo myinshi cyane ihora igabanya ubushakashatsi busanzwe, kandi ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo gukora isuku gisaba ibisubizo bya elegitoronike, nko gukora isuku y'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'ibikoresho by'ubushishozi. Gusobanukirwa icyo DMF nikintu gishobora gufasha muguhitamo uburyo bwiza bwogusukura no kunoza imikorere.
Umutekano n'ibidukikije Bya DMF
Nubwo DMF ifite uburyo butandukanye, ariko umutekano wacyo nibidukikije ntibigomba kwirengagizwa. DMF ifite urwego runaka rwuburozi, hashobora kwangiza umwijima, gukoresha inzira bigomba gufata ingamba zumutekano zikwiye, nko kwambara uturindantoki tukingira, masike, kugirango tumenye ko ibidukikije birimo guhumeka neza. Gutanga imyanda ya DMF nabyo ni ikibazo cyingenzi, ubuyobozi bwumvikana nurufunguzo rwo kugabanya umwanda wibidukikije.
Umwanzuro
DMF ningirakamaro cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane. Gusobanukirwa icyo DMF nikintu ntigishobora gufasha gusa guhitamo neza guhitamo no gukoresha igisubizo, ariko nanone kunoza umutekano no gukora neza mubikorwa nyabyo. Hamwe no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya shimi, icyifuzo no gukoresha DMF nabyo bizakura.