Gukora inshinge bikora iki? Isesengura ryuzuye rya porogaramu nibyiza byo guterwa inshinge

Mu nganda zigezweho, ikibazo cyo gukora inshinge zikora gikunze kubazwa, cyane cyane mubijyanye no gukora ibicuruzwa bya plastiki. Uburyo bwo guterwa inshinge bwabaye bumwe mu buhanga bwibanze bwo gukora ibice bitandukanye bya plastiki nibicuruzwa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma amahame nogukoresha muburyo bwo gutera inshinge nakamaro kayo mubikorwa bitandukanye kugirango dufashe abasomyi kumva neza akamaro nuruhare rwibikorwa byo gutera inshinge.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubumba inshinge?

Uburyo bwo guterwa inshinge, bizwi kandi nko guterwa inshinge, ni inzira aho ubushyuhe bwa termoplastike bushyuha bugashonga hanyuma bugaterwa mubibumbano munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma bikonjeshwa kandi bigakira kugirango bibe ibicuruzwa. Inzira igizwe nintambwe enye zingenzi: gushyushya plastike, gutera inshinge, gukonjesha no kumanuka. Mubikorwa byose, ibikoresho bya pulasitike bishyuha mubushyuhe runaka, bigahinduka mumashanyarazi, hanyuma bigaterwa mumyanya yabugenewe yabigenewe mbere. Iyo plastiki imaze gukonja, ifumbire irakinguka kandi ibicuruzwa bisohoka mubibumbano, bikuzuza uruziga rwose.

Ahantu hashyirwa mubikorwa byo gutera inshinge
Mugusubiza ikibazo cyikibazo cyo gutera inshinge ikora, ni ngombwa kuvuga uburyo bwagutse bwa porogaramu. Uburyo bwo gutera inshinge bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi nk'imodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, gupakira, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi n'ibindi byinshi. Hasi ni ibisobanuro birambuye bya bike mubice byingenzi bikoreshwa:

Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga: Uburyo bwo gutera inshinge zikoreshwa mu gukora ibice bitandukanye bya pulasitike mu binyabiziga, nk'ibikoresho byabigenewe, bamperi, amazu y’amatara n'ibindi. Ibi bice bigomba kugira ibisobanuro bihanitse n'imbaraga nyinshi kugirango imikorere yimodoka n'umutekano.

Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki: Mu nganda za elegitoroniki, tekinoroji yo gutera inshinge ikoreshwa mu gukora amazu, umuhuza hamwe n’ibikoresho bifasha ibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki. Ibice bikozwe mu gutera inshinge bigomba kuba bifite amashanyarazi meza hamwe nubushyuhe bwo guhangana nubushakashatsi bwibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki.

Ibikoresho byubuvuzi: Inganda zubuvuzi zifite ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge ku bice byatewe inshinge, cyane cyane iyo zitanga ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bikoreshwa nka siringi n’ibikoresho byo kubaga. Uburyo bwo guterwa inshinge butanga isuku, ibicuruzwa bidafite uburozi no kugenzura neza.

Ibyiza byo guterwa inshinge

Gukoresha cyane uburyo bwo gutera inshinge bituruka ku nyungu zidasanzwe. Izi nyungu ntizisubiza gusa ikibazo cyibikorwa byo gutera inshinge zikora, ariko kandi byerekana umwanya wacyo udasimburwa mubikorwa bigezweho.
Umusaruro ufatika: Uburyo bwo gutera inshinge butanga umusaruro mwinshi nigihe gito cyigihe cyumuntu, bitezimbere cyane umusaruro. Ibi bituma iba uburyo bwiza bwo gukora inganda zisaba umusaruro mwinshi.

Ubushobozi bwo gukora imiterere igoye: Uburyo bwo gutera inshinge burashobora kwigana neza imiterere igoye kugirango ihuze ibintu byinshi bisabwa. Binyuze mubishushanyo mbonera, hafi ya buri gice cyibice bya plastiki birashobora gukorwa muburyo bwo gutera inshinge.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho: Uburyo bwo gutera inshinge burashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi bya plastiki, nka polyethylene, polypropilene na ABS. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite imiterere itandukanye yumubiri nubumashini kandi birakwiriye muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, bikomeza kwagura uburyo bwo gutera inshinge.

Igiciro gito cy'umusaruro: Nubwo ishoramari ryinshi ryambere mubibumbano, igiciro cyibicuruzwa kimwe kigabanuka cyane uko ingano yicyiciro cyiyongera. Ibi bituma uburyo bwo guterwa inshinge buhenze cyane mubikorwa byinshi.

Umwanzuro
Hamwe nisesengura rirambuye ryavuzwe haruguru, igisubizo cyikibazo cyo kumenya icyo gutera inshinge cyatanzwe neza. Nka tekinoroji ikora neza, yoroheje kandi yubukungu, kubumba inshinge bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye. Byaba ari ugukora ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike mubuzima bwa buri munsi cyangwa gukora inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kubumba inshinge bigira uruhare runini. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji yo gutera inshinge izakomeza guhanga udushya no gutera imbere mugihe kizaza, itanga amahirwe menshi yinganda zikora.