Isopropanol, uzwi kandi nka IsOpropyl Inzoga cyangwa 2-propanol, ni amazi atagira ibara, yaka afite impumuro nziza. Nibintu byakoreshejwe cyane bishakisha porogaramu murwego rwinganda, harimo imiti, kwisiga, hamwe ningando zitunganya ibiribwa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzahindura byimazeyo izina risanzwe rya isopropanol hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.

Ijambo "Isopropanol" ryerekeza ku cyiciro cy'ibikoresho birimo imiti irimo amatsinda amwe n'imiterere ya molekile nka ethanol. Itandukaniro riri mu kuba isopropanol ikubiyemo iyindi tsinda rya methyl rifatanije na karubone atom zegeranye nitsinda rya hydroxyl. Iyi tsinda ryinyongera rya methyl riha isopropanol zitandukanye kumubiri no mumiti ugereranije na ethanol.

ISOPROPOL itanga inganda nuburyo bubiri bwingenzi: inzira ya acetone-Burunanol hamwe na propaylene. Muri gahunda ya acetone-Burunal, Acetone na Butanol bakozwe imbere ya aside ihinduka kugirango itange isopropanol. Inzira ya popi yihariye irimo imyitwarire ya ogisijeni imbere yumusemburo kugirango itange plecol glycol, hanyuma ihinduka muri IsOpropanol.

Imwe mukoresha ikunze gukoreshwa isopropanol iri mu musaruro w'amavuta yo kwisiga no kwita ku muntu ku giti cye. Bikoreshwa kenshi nkigisubizo muri ibi bicuruzwa kubera ubwitonzi bwayo no kutarakarira. Byongeye kandi, irakoreshwa kandi mugukora isuku murugo, aho imitungo ya horomidayi ikoreshwa neza. Mu nganda za farumasi, isopropanol ikoreshwa nkigisubizo mugutegura ibiyobyabwenge kandi nkibikoresho fatizo bya synthesis yizindi miti.

Byongeye kandi, isopropanol nayo ikoreshwa mu nganda zitunganya ibiryo nkabakozi bahindura kandi arinda. Bikunze kuboneka mubiryo byatunganijwe nka jams, jellies, nibinyobwa bidasembuye kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kongera uburyo bworoshye kandi buke. Uburozi buke bwa Isopropanol butuma bikoreshwa neza muriyi porogaramu.

Mu gusoza, isopropanol ni ibintu bikoreshwa cyane hamwe nibisabwa byinganda. Imiterere yayo idasanzwe hamwe numutungo wumubiri bigira ikintu cyingenzi munganda zinyuranye, zirimo kwisiga, imiti, no gutunganya ibiryo. Kumenya izina ryabwo hamwe nikoreshwa ryayo bitanga gusobanukirwa neza kuriyi mvururu zidasanzwe.