Isesengura ry'uruhare n'imikoreshereze ya karbendazim
Carbendazim numuti wica udukoko ukoreshwa cyane muguhashya indwara zitandukanye. Iyi ngingo izasesengura birambuye uburyo bwibikorwa bya carbendazim nuburyo bukoreshwa mubuhinzi nizindi nzego.
I. Uburyo bwibikorwa bya karbendazim
Benomyl ni iyitwa fungiside ya benzimidazole, ikora ibuza gukora poroteyine za microtubule mu bihumyo bitera indwara. Microtubule nuburyo budasanzwe muburyo bwo kugabana ingirabuzimafatizo, kubuza ishyirwaho rya microtubules bizatuma habaho igabanywa ry'uturemangingo tw’ibihumyo bitera indwara, amaherezo bikazabaviramo gupfa. Kubwibyo, karbendazim irashobora gukumira no kugenzura neza indwara zitandukanye ziterwa n’ibihumyo, cyane cyane ku ndwara ziterwa na ascomycetes.
Icya kabiri, ikoreshwa ryingenzi rya karbendazim mubuhinzi
Mu buhinzi, karbendazim ikoreshwa cyane mu kurwanya indwara zitandukanye, nk'imboga, ibiti by'imbuto, indabyo n'ibihingwa. Indwara zikunze kuboneka zirimo imvi, ifu yifu, verticillium, anthracnose hamwe nibibabi. Carbendazim irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubihingwa mugutera, gushiramo no kwambara imbuto. Ibyiza byingenzi byingenzi nuko igenzura ryiza rishobora kugerwaho mukigero gito kandi ko gifite umutekano kubidukikije nigihingwa.
Guhinga imboga n'imbuto: Mu gutanga imboga n'imbuto, karbendazim ikoreshwa kenshi mu kurwanya indwara zifata nk'ibibabi, anthracnose no kubora. By'umwihariko mu bihingwa nka strawberry, imyumbati n'inyanya, karbendazim irashobora kugabanya cyane kwandura indwara, bityo bigatuma umusaruro n'ubwiza byiyongera.

Ibihingwa by'ibinyampeke: Ku bihingwa by'ingano nk'ingano, umuceri n'ibigori, karbendazim igira akamaro mu kurwanya indwara y'ibihumyo nk'ingese, kubora ugutwi no kubora. Binyuze mu kuvura imbuto, irashobora kwirinda kwanduza bagiteri zitera mugihe cyo kumera kwimbuto kandi bigatuma ibihingwa bikura neza.

Indabyo n'ibiti by'imitako: Mu guhinga indabyo, karbendazim ikoreshwa cyane mu kurwanya indwara zisanzwe nk'ibara ry'imvi na powdery mildew, ikomeza agaciro k'imitako n'isoko ry'ibimera.

Gukoresha carbendazim mubindi bice
Usibye ubuhinzi, carbendazim ifite bimwe mubikorwa mubindi bice. Kurugero, mukubungabunga ibiti no gutunganya ubusitani, karbendazim ikoreshwa nkuburinda kugirango ibiti bitangirika nibihumyo. Mu gutunganya ubusitani, karbendazim irashobora gukoreshwa mukurwanya ibyatsi no kurimbisha ibiti kugirango irusheho gukura neza kubimera bibisi.
IV. Kwirinda gukoresha karbendazim
Nubwo karbendazim igira uruhare runini mu gukumira no kurwanya indwara z’ibimera, ariko imikoreshereze yacyo iracyakeneye kwita ku ngingo zikurikira:
Ikibazo cyo guhangana: Kubera gukoresha cyane karbendazim, ibihumyo bimwe na bimwe bitera indwara byayirwanyije. Kubwibyo, birasabwa guhinduranya imikoreshereze yabwo nubundi bwoko bwa fungicide kugirango bidindiza iterambere ryurwanya.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Nubwo ingaruka z’ibidukikije za karbendazim ari ntoya, gukoresha igihe kirekire no gukoresha inshuro nyinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mikorobe y’ubutaka, bityo umubare w’ikoreshwa ugomba kugenzurwa mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro.

Umutekano: Uburozi bwa karbendazim buri hasi, ariko kurinda umuntu biracyakenewe mugihe cyo gukoresha kugirango wirinde guhura nuruhu no guhumeka.

Umwanzuro.
Nka fungiside ikora neza, karbendazim igira uruhare runini mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi kandi irashobora kurwanya neza indwara zitandukanye z’ibimera. Iracyakeneye gukoreshwa mubuhanga kandi bushyize mubikorwa mubikorwa bifatika kugirango bigerweho neza kandi bigabanye ingaruka zishoboka. Binyuze mu isesengura rirambuye ryiyi ngingo, ndizera ko dusobanukiwe byimazeyo "uruhare nogukoresha karbendazim".