Mu myaka yashize, inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli mu Bushinwa zagize iterambere ryihuse, aho amasosiyete menshi ahatanira umugabane ku isoko. Mugihe ibyinshi muribi bigo ari bito mubunini, bamwe bashoboye kwitandukanya nabantu kandi bakigaragaza nkabayobozi binganda. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ikibazo cyo kumenya isosiyete nini ya peteroli nini mu Bushinwa dukoresheje isesengura ryinshi.

Icyambere, reka turebe urwego rwamafaranga. Isosiyete nini ya peteroli nini mu Bushinwa mu bijyanye n’amafaranga yinjira ni Sinopec Group, izwi kandi ku izina rya China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation. Hamwe n’amafaranga arenga miliyari 430 yu Bushinwa mu 2020, Itsinda rya Sinopec rifite ishingiro ry’imari rituma rishobora gushora imari mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere, kwagura ubushobozi bw’umusaruro, no gukomeza amafaranga meza. Izi mbaraga zamafaranga kandi zituma isosiyete ishobora guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’isoko n’ubukungu bwifashe nabi.

Icya kabiri, turashobora gusuzuma ibintu bikora. Kubireba imikorere ikora nubunini, Itsinda rya Sinopec ntagereranywa. Ibikorwa by'uruganda rutunganya uruganda mu gihugu hose, hamwe n’inganda zose zitunganya peteroli zingana na toni zisaga miliyoni 120 ku mwaka. Ibi ntibitanga gusa ikiguzi-cyiza ahubwo binatuma itsinda rya Sinopec rigira ingaruka zikomeye mubijyanye ningufu zUbushinwa. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa biva mu ruganda biva mu miti y’ibanze kugeza ku miti yihariye yongerewe agaciro, bikomeza kwagura isoko ryabyo ndetse n’abakiriya.

Icya gatatu, reka dusuzume udushya. Muri iki gihe cyihuta cyane kandi gihora gihinduka ku isoko, guhanga udushya byabaye ikintu cyingenzi cyiterambere rirambye. Itsinda rya Sinopec ryarabimenye kandi ryashora imari ikomeye mubushakashatsi niterambere. Ibigo by’ubushakashatsi R&D ntabwo byibanda gusa ku guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya ahubwo binibanda ku kuzamura ingufu z’ingufu, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no gukoresha uburyo bwo gukora neza. Ibi bishya byafashije Itsinda rya Sinopec kunoza imikorere y’umusaruro, ibiciro biri hasi, no gukomeza guhatanira amarushanwa.

Ubwanyuma, ntidushobora aspect imibereho. Nkumushinga munini mubushinwa, Itsinda rya Sinopec rifite ingaruka zikomeye muri societe. Itanga akazi gahamye kubakozi ibihumbi kandi itanga 税收 ishyigikira gahunda zinyuranye zita ku mibereho. Byongeye kandi, isosiyete ishora imari mubikorwa byiterambere ryabaturage nkuburezi, ubuvuzi, no kurengera ibidukikije. Binyuze muri izo mbaraga, Itsinda rya Sinopec ntirisohoza gusa inshingano z’imibereho myiza y’abaturage ahubwo inashimangira isura yacyo kandi ryubaka ikizere n’abafatanyabikorwa baryo.

Mu gusoza, Itsinda rya Sinopec n’isosiyete nini ya peteroli nini mu Bushinwa kubera imbaraga z’amafaranga, imikorere ikora n’ubunini, ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, ndetse n’imibereho. Hamwe n’imishinga ikomeye y’imari, isosiyete ifite amikoro yo kwagura ibikorwa byayo, gushora imari mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere, no guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’isoko. Imikorere yacyo nubunini bwayo itanga igiciro cyo gupiganwa mugihe gikomeza ubuziranenge bwiza. Ubwitange bukomeye mu guhanga udushya byemeza ko bushobora guhuza n’imiterere y’isoko no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa n’ikoranabuhanga rishya. Hanyuma, ingaruka zimibereho yerekana ubushake bwinshingano zumuryango hamwe niterambere ryabaturage. Izi ngingo zose zahujwe zituma Sinopec Group ikora isosiyete nini ya peteroli nini mubushinwa.