Okiside ya propylene(PO) ni ibikoresho by'ibanze mu gukora imiti itandukanye. Ubwinshi bwibisabwa birimo umusaruro wa polyurethane, polyether, nibindi bicuruzwa bishingiye kuri polymer. Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukenewe ku bicuruzwa bishingiye kuri PO mu nganda zitandukanye nk'ubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, gupakira, n'ibikoresho, isoko rya PO riteganijwe kuzamuka cyane mu myaka iri imbere.

Abashoferi Kwiyongera kw'isoko

Icyifuzo cya PO giterwa ahanini nubwubatsi butera imbere ninganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Urwego rwubwubatsi rugenda rwiyongera cyane cyane mubukungu bugenda buzamuka, byatumye ubwiyongere bukenerwa bwibikoresho bikora neza kandi bihendutse. PO ishingiye kuri polyurethane ifuro ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi kubwiza bwayo bwiza kandi bwangiza umuriro.

Byongeye kandi, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga nazo zabaye umushoferi ukomeye ku isoko rya PO. Umusaruro wibinyabiziga bisaba ibikoresho byinshi bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nihungabana ryimashini. PO ishingiye kuri PO yujuje ibi bisabwa kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho byimodoka.

Inzitizi zo kuzamuka kw'isoko

Nubwo amahirwe menshi yo gukura, isoko rya PO rihura nibibazo byinshi. Imwe mu mbogamizi zibanze ni ihindagurika ryibiciro fatizo. Ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo nka propylene na ogisijeni, ari ngombwa mu musaruro wa PO, bigira ihindagurika rikomeye, biganisha ku guhungabana kw'igiciro cy'umusaruro. Ibi birashobora kugira ingaruka ku nyungu zabakora PO kandi birashobora kugira ingaruka kubushobozi bwabo kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye.

Indi mbogamizi ni amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije yashyizweho ku nganda z’imiti. Umusaruro wa PO utanga imyanda yangiza n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibyo bikaba byaratumye igenzurwa n’ihazabu bitangwa n’inzego zibishinzwe. Kugira ngo hubahirizwe aya mabwiriza, abakora PO bakeneye gushora imari mu gutunganya imyanda ihenze no kurwanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ishobora kongera ibicuruzwa byabo.

Amahirwe yo Kwiyongera kw'isoko

Nubwo hari ibibazo, hari amahirwe menshi yo kuzamuka kw isoko rya PO. Bumwe muri ubwo buryo ni ukwiyongera gukenerwa kubikoresho byubwubatsi mu nganda zubaka. Mugihe urwego rwubwubatsi rwagutse mubukungu bugenda buzamuka, hateganijwe ko ibikoresho bikenerwa cyane byokwirinda byiyongera. PO ishingiye kuri polyurethane ifuro itanga imitungo idasanzwe ituma ikwiranye ningingo zinyuranye zikoreshwa.

Ayandi mahirwe ari mubikorwa byiterambere ryimodoka. Hamwe no kwibanda ku korohereza ibinyabiziga no gukoresha ingufu za peteroli, harakenewe cyane ibikoresho byoroheje bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n’imihangayiko. PO ishingiye kuri PO yujuje ibi bisabwa kandi irashobora gusimbuza ibikoresho gakondo nkikirahure nicyuma mugukora ibinyabiziga.

Umwanzuro

Icyerekezo cyisoko rya okiside ya propylene ni nziza, iterwa nubwubatsi butera imbere ninganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Nyamara, ihindagurika ry’ibiciro fatizo n’amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije bitera imbogamizi ku izamuka ry’isoko. Kugira ngo bakoreshe amahirwe, abakora PO bakeneye gukomeza kumenya imigendekere yisoko, gushora imari mubushakashatsi niterambere, no gukoresha uburyo burambye bwo kubyaza umusaruro umusaruro ushimishije kandi utangiza ibidukikije.