Poppide(Po) ni ibikoresho byingenzi byingenzi mugukora imiti itandukanye. Umubare munini wa porogaramu urimo umusaruro wa Polyurethane, PolyEther, n'ibindi bicuruzwa bishingiye ku nkunga. Hamwe no guhoza ibicuruzwa bikura mu nganda zinyuranye nko kubaka, automotive, gupakira, n'ibikoresho, Isoko rya Po riteganijwe gukura mu myaka iri imbere.

Abashoferi bashinzwe isoko

Icyifuzo cya PO gisunitswe cyane cyane nubwubatsi butera imbere ninganda zimodoka. Urwego rukura vuba, cyane cyane mu bukungu bwiyongera, rwatumye habaho kwiyongera kubikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'ibikoresho by'agateganyo. Ifuro rya Polyurethane rya Polyurethane rikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'ubwubatsi kubera ko umubare wabo mwiza n'imitungo irwanya umuriro.

Byongeye kandi, inganda zimodoka nazo zabaye umushoferi ukomeye w'isoko rya PO. Gukora ibinyabiziga bisaba ibikoresho byinshi bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru na Schanical Stict. Polmes ishingiye kuri polymers yujuje ibi bisabwa kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibigize ibinyabiziga.

Inzitizi zo Gukura ku isoko

Nubwo amahirwe menshi yo gukura, isoko rya po rihura nibibazo byinshi. Imwe mu mbogamizi z'ibanze ni uguhindagurika mu biciro bifatika. Ibiciro byibikoresho fatizo nka propylene na ogisijeni, bikenewe kugirango bisangirwe, biganisha ku guhungabana mu giciro cyumusaruro. Ibi birashobora kugira ingaruka ku nyungu zaba pobunetureur kandi birashoboka ko bishobora kugira ingaruka kubushobozi bwabo bwo kuzuza ibisabwa.

Indi mbogamizi ni amabwiriza ashingiye ku bidukikije yashyizweho ku nganda z'imiti. Umusaruro wa po wa po utanga imyanda yangiza hamwe nu myuka ya gare ya parike, byatumye byiyongereye kandi ihazabu kubategetsi. Kubahiriza aya mabwiriza, abakora abakora bakeneye gushora imari bihenze imyanda no gutunganya ikoranabuhanga, bishobora kongera amafaranga.

Amahirwe yo Gukura isoko

Nubwo hari ibibazo, hari amahirwe menshi yo gukura kw'isoko rya PO. Rimwe mu mahirwe nkaya ni ugusaba kwiyongera kubikoresho byo kwikinisha mubwubatsi. Nkuko urwego rwubwubatsi rwagutse mu bukungu bugendanwa, hasabwa ibikoresho byo kwibanda ku mikorere yo mu rwego rwo hejuru bizamuka. Ibyimba rya polyurethane rya Polyurethane itanga imitungo idasanzwe ituma ibereye gusaba byinshi.

Irindi mahirwe iri mu nganda zigenda zitezimbere. Hamwe no kwibanda ku mubiri no kunoza ibinyabiziga byoroheje no kunoza lisansi, hari icyifuzo gikenewe cyo gukura gishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru na Mechanical Sticts. Polmes ishingiye kuri polymers yujuje ibi bisabwa kandi irashobora gusimbuza ibikoresho gakondo nkikirahure nicyuma mubikorwa byo gukora ibinyabiziga.

Umwanzuro

Isoko Icyerekezo cya Propylene ni cyiza, giyobowe nubwubatsi ninganda zitera imbere. Ariko, guhimbaga mu biciro bibisi nibiciro bifatika bishingiye ku bidukikije bitera ibibazo byo gukura kw'isoko. Kugira ngo akemuke ku mahirwe, abakora aba porogaramu bakeneye gukomeza kumenya imigendekere y'isoko, gushora mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere, kandi bagakurikiza ibikorwa birambye bitanga umusaruro kugira ngo umusaruro uhebuje kandi ushingiye ku bidukikije.