Dehenol ni ubwoko bwibintu kama hamwe ninzego ya bejezene. Numucyo utagira ibara rikomeye cyangwa urwenya hamwe nibiranga uburyohe bukabije kandi bukagira impumuro nziza. Birashonje gato mumazi, hungabake muri ethanol na ether, kandi byoroshye gushonga muri benzene, toluene nibindi bisemukira. Fhenol ni ibintu byingenzi byingenzi mubikorwa byimiti kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muri synthesi yibindi bice byinshi, nka plasticers, dyes, ibyatsi, ibihimbano, ibyiciro. Kubwibyo, fenol ikoreshwa cyane mugukora izo nganda. Byongeye kandi, fenol kandi niyo shyira mu bunzi hagati y'inganda za farumasi, zishobora gukoreshwa mu guhinya ibiyobyabwenge byinshi, nka aspirine, perniciline, streptomycin na tetracycline. Kubwibyo, icyifuzo cya Fhenol ni kinini cyane ku isoko.

Ingero zo mu bikoresho bya Fenol 

 

Inkomoko nyamukuru ya fenol ni amakara tar, ishobora gukurwa na coal tar tarlilation. Byongeye kandi, FHEnol irashobora kandi kwinjira mu zindi nzira nyinshi, nko kubora Benzene na Toluene imbere ya katali, igabanywa rya acide ya Nitrolffonic cyangwa isukari mu bushyuhe.

 

Usibye uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, Fhenol irashobora kandi kuboneka mugukuramo ibicuruzwa bisanzwe nkibibabi byicyayi hamwe nibishyimbo bya cocoa. Birakwiye kuvuga ko gahunda yo gukuramo amababi yicyayi hamwe nibishyimbo bya kaka idafite umwanda mubidukikije kandi nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kubona fenol. Muri icyo gihe, ibishyimbo bya kakao birashobora kandi gutanga ikindi kintu cyingenzi cya synthesi ya plastistizers - aside ya Phthalic. Kubwibyo, ibishyimbo bya kanea kandi nibikoresho byingenzi byumusaruro wa plastizi.

 

Muri rusange, fenol ikoreshwa cyane munganda zinyuranye kandi ifite ibyiringiro byiza cyane. Kugirango tubone ibicuruzwa byiza bya facol, dukeneye kwitondera guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo no gutunganya ibintu mubikorwa kugirango ibicuruzwa bihuye nibisabwa.


Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-07-2023