Polyeylene okiside ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya chimike hamwe n'insanganyamatsiko, ikoreshwa cyane mu musaruro wa Polyyol, Polyester Polyyol, Polyethane, Polyethane, Polyester, SPristizers n'izindi nganda. Kugeza ubu, umusaruro wa propaylene ugabanijwe ahanini mu bwoko butatu: Synthesis synthesis, enzyme synthesis synthesis na fermenttion. Uburyo butatu bufite ibiranga no gusaba. Muri iyi rupapuro, tuzasesengura uko ibintu bimeze ubu hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya propary oxide, cyane cyane ibiranga nibyiza byuburyo butatu bwo gutanga umusaruro, no kugereranya ibintu mubushinwa.

Mbere ya byose, uburyo bwa synthesis uburyo bwa propylene okiside nuburyo gakondo, bufite ibyiza byubuhanga bukuze, inzira yoroshye nigiciro gito. Ifite amateka maremare hamwe na porogaramu yagutse. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwa synthesis synthesis nayo burashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora ibindi bikoresho byingenzi byimiti hamwe nimico, nka royone oxide, arikoylene oxide na styrene oxide. Ariko, ubu buryo kandi bufite ingaruka zimwe. Kurugero, umusemburo ukoreshwa mubikorwa mubisanzwe uhindagurika na karasi, bizatera ibyangiritse ibikoresho nibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, inzira yo gukora igomba gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi nubukungu, bizamura ikiguzi cyumusaruro. Kubwibyo, ubu buryo ntibukwiriye umusaruro munini mubushinwa.

Icya kabiri, enzyme cataletic uburyo nuburyo bushya bwateye imbere mumyaka yashize. Ubu buryo bukoresha imiyoboro nka Catalests kugirango uhindure SPOYLENA MPIDE. Ubu buryo bufite ibyiza byinshi. Kurugero, ubu buryo bufite igipimo kinini cyo guhinduka no guhitamo umusemburo wa enzyme; Ifite umwanda muto hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nke; Irashobora gukorwa mubihe byoroheje byoroheje; Irashobora kandi gutanga ibindi bikoresho byingenzi byingenzi bya shimi hamwe no guhinduranya muguhindura katali. Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo bukoresha ibinyabuzima bitari uburozi nkibisubizo byimikorere cyangwa kubuntu kubikorwa birambye hamwe ningaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Nubwo ubu buryo bufite ibyiza byinshi, haracyari ibibazo bimwe bigomba gukemurwa. Kurugero, igiciro cya enzyme catalyst ni ndende, izongera ikiguzi cyumusaruro; Umusemburo wa enzyme biroroshye kudakora cyangwa guterwa muburyo bwo kugirwa reaction; Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo buracyari murwego rwa laboratoire kuri iki gihe. Kubwibyo, ubu buryo bukeneye ubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango bukemure ibibazo mbere yuko bukoreshwa mumusaruro winganda.

Hanyuma, uburyo bwibinyabuzima nuburyo bushya bwateye imbere mumyaka yashize. Ubu buryo bukoresha mikorobe nkimyanya kugirango uhindure propyle mumurongo wa propylene. Ubu buryo bufite ibyiza byinshi. Kurugero, ubu buryo bushobora gukoresha ibikoresho bishobokabuwe nkugumya ubuhinzi nkibikoresho fatizo; Ifite umwanda muto hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nke; Irashobora gukorwa mubihe byoroheje byoroheje; Irashobora kandi gutanga ibindi bikoresho byingenzi byingenzi bya shimi hamwe no guhindura mikorobe. Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo bukoresha ibinyabuzima bitari uburozi nkibisubizo byimikorere cyangwa kubuntu kubikorwa birambye hamwe ningaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Nubwo ubu buryo bufite ibyiza byinshi, haracyari ibibazo bimwe bigomba gukemurwa. Kurugero, umusemburo wa mikorobe igomba guhitamo no kugenzurwa; igipimo cyo guhinduka no guhitamo umusemburo wa microorugarim ni hasi cyane; Igomba kurushaho kwigwa uburyo bwo kugenzura ibipimo bya gahunda kugirango ukore imikorere ihamye hamwe n'umusaruro mwinshi; Ubu buryo kandi bukeneye ubushakashatsi niterambere mbere yuko bukoreshwa murwego rwo gutanga inganda.

Mu gusoza, nubwo uburyo bwa synthesis bufite amateka maremare hamwe nibibazo byinshi, bigira ibibazo nkibibazo nko guhumanya no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi. Uburyo bwa enzyme cataletic synthesis hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwika ibinyabuzima nuburyo bushya bufite umwanda muto hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nke, ariko baracyakeneye ubushakashatsi niterambere mbere yuko bikoreshwa mumikorere yinganda. Byongeye kandi, kugirango tugere ku musaruro munini wa propylene oxide mu Bushinwa, dukwiye gushimangira ishoramari rya R & D muri ubu buryo kugira ngo bashobore gukora neza ubukungu no gusaba mbere yuko umusaruro ukomeye.