Vuba aha, ibicuruzwa byinshi bya chimique mubushinwa byagize ubwiyongere runaka, hamwe nibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byiyongereyeho 10%. Ubu ni ubugororangingo bwo kwihorera nyuma yo kugabanuka kwumwaka hafi yumwaka wambere, kandi ntabwo byakosoye inzira rusange yo kugabanuka kw isoko. Mu bihe biri imbere, isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’imiti mu Bushinwa bizakomeza kuba intege nke mu gihe kirekire.
Octanol ikoresha aside ya acrylic na synthesis gaze nkibikoresho fatizo, vanadium nkumusemburo kugirango ubyare butyraldehyde ivanze, binyuze muri n-butyraldehyde na Isobutyraldehyde inonosorwa kugirango ibone n-butyraldehyde na isobutyraldehyde, hanyuma ibicuruzwa bya octanol biboneke binyuze mu kugabanuka kwa hydrogène, hamwe no gutunganya. Inzira yo hepfo ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubijyanye na plasitike, nka dioctyl terephthalate, dioctyl Phthalic aside, isooctyl acrylate, nibindi TOTM / DOA nindi mirima.
Isoko ryUbushinwa rifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwita kuri octanol. Ku ruhande rumwe, umusaruro wa octanol uherekezwa no gukora ibicuruzwa nka butanol, biri mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa kandi bigira ingaruka ku isoko; Kurundi ruhande, nkibicuruzwa byingenzi bya plasitike, bigira ingaruka itaziguye kumasoko yabaguzi ya plastike.
Mu mwaka ushize, isoko rya octanol yo mu Bushinwa ryahuye n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro, kuva kuri 8650 / toni kugeza kuri 10750 Yuan / toni, hamwe na 24.3%. Ku ya 9 Kamena 2023, igiciro cyo hasi cyari 8650 Yuan / toni, naho igiciro cyo hejuru cyari 10750 Yuan / toni ku ya 3 Gashyantare 2023.
Mu mwaka ushize, igiciro cy’isoko rya octanol cyahindutse cyane, ariko amplitude ntarengwa ni 24% gusa, ibyo bikaba biri hasi cyane ugereranije no kugabanuka kw'isoko rusange. Byongeye kandi, impuzandengo yikigereranyo cyumwaka ushize yari 9500 yuan / toni, kandi kuri ubu isoko ryarenze igiciro cyagereranijwe, byerekana ko imikorere rusange yisoko ikomeye kurusha urwego rusanzwe mumwaka ushize.
Igishushanyo 1: Ibiciro byisoko rya Octanol mubushinwa mumwaka ushize (Igice: Amafaranga / toni)

Hagati aho, kubera igiciro gikomeye cy isoko rya octanol, inyungu rusange yumusaruro wa octanol iremezwa ko iri murwego rwo hejuru. Ukurikije ibiciro bya propylene, isoko rya octanol yo mu Bushinwa ryakomeje inyungu nyinshi mu mwaka ushize. Impuzandengo y’inyungu y’inganda z’isoko rya octanol mu Bushinwa ni 29%, hamwe n’inyungu ntarengwa igera kuri 40% n’inyungu ntoya ya 17%, kuva muri Werurwe 2022 kugeza muri Kamena 2023.
Birashobora kugaragara ko nubwo ibiciro byisoko byagabanutse, umusaruro wa octanol uracyari murwego rwo hejuru. Ugereranije nibindi bicuruzwa, urwego rwinyungu yumusaruro wa octanol mubushinwa uruta urwego rusanzwe rwibicuruzwa bivura imiti.
Igishushanyo 2: Guhindura inyungu za Octanol mu Bushinwa mu mwaka ushize (Igice: Amafaranga / toni)

Impamvu zo murwego rwohejuru rwinyungu za octanol ninyungu zikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, igabanuka ryibiciro byibanze rirenze cyane irya octanol. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, propylene mu Bushinwa yagabanutseho 14.9% kuva mu Kwakira 2022 kugeza muri Kamena 2023, mu gihe ibiciro bya octanol byiyongereyeho 0.08%. Kubwibyo, kugabanuka kwibiciro fatizo byatumye inyungu nyinshi zibyara umusaruro kuri octanol, iyi nayo ikaba ari impamvu yingenzi yo kwemeza ko inyungu ya octanol ikomeza kuba hejuru.
Kuva mu 2009 kugeza 2023, ihindagurika ry'ibiciro bya propylene na octanol mu Bushinwa ryerekanye icyerekezo gihamye, ariko isoko rya octanol ryagize amplitude nini kandi ihindagurika ry’isoko rya propylene ryagereranyaga. Ukurikije ikizamini cyemewe cyamakuru, urugero rukwiye rwimihindagurikire y’ibiciro ku masoko ya propylene na octanol ni 68.8%, kandi hari isano iri hagati yibi byombi, ariko ihuriro ni rito.
Uhereye ku gishushanyo gikurikira, urashobora kubona ko kuva muri Mutarama 2009 kugeza Ukuboza 2019, ihinduka ry’imihindagurikire hamwe na amplitude ya propylene na octanol byari bihuye. Uhereye ku makuru akwiranye niki gihe, guhuza byombi ni 86%, byerekana isano ikomeye. Ariko guhera mu 2020, octanol yiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, ibyo bikaba bitandukanye cyane n’imihindagurikire ya propylene, ari nayo mpamvu nyamukuru yo kugabanuka gukwiranye byombi.
Kuva mu 2009 kugeza muri Kamena 2023, igiciro cya octanol na propylene mu Bushinwa cyahindutse (igice: amafaranga / toni)

Icya kabiri, mumyaka yashize, ubushobozi bushya bwo kubyaza umusaruro isoko rya octanol mubushinwa bwaragabanutse. Dukurikije imibare ifatika, kuva mu 2017, mu Bushinwa nta bikoresho bishya bya octanol byigeze bibaho, kandi muri rusange ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro bwakomeje kuba bwiza. Ku ruhande rumwe, kwagura igipimo cya octanol bisaba kugira uruhare mu gukora gaze, igabanya imishinga myinshi mishya. Ku rundi ruhande, iterambere ryihuta ry’isoko ry’abaguzi ryamanutse ryatumye uruhande rutanga isoko rya octanol rudatwarwa nibisabwa.
Hashingiwe ko ubushobozi bw’umusaruro wa octanol mu Bushinwa butiyongera, umwuka w’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa ku isoko rya octanol wagabanutse, kandi amakimbirane yo ku isoko ntabwo agaragara, ibyo bikaba binashyigikira inyungu z’umusaruro ku isoko rya octanol.
Ibiciro by isoko rya octanol kuva 2009 kugeza ubu byahindutse biva kuri 4956 yu / toni bigera kuri 17855 yu / toni, hamwe n’imihindagurikire nini, ibyo bikaba binagaragaza ukutamenya gukomeye kw'ibiciro by'isoko rya octanol. Kuva mu 2009 kugeza muri Kamena 2023, impuzandengo ya octanol ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa yavuye kuri 9300 / toni igera kuri 9800. Kugaragara kw'ibintu byinshi byahindutse mubihe byashize byerekana kandi gushyigikira cyangwa kurwanya ibiciro bya octanol ku kigereranyo cy’imihindagurikire y’isoko.
Muri Kamena 2023, igiciro cyo ku isoko cya octanol mu Bushinwa cyari 9300 Yuan kuri toni, kikaba ahanini kiri mu kigereranyo cy’ibiciro by’isoko mu myaka 13 ishize. Ingingo ntoya yamateka ni 5534 yuan / toni, naho ihindagurika ni 9262 yuan / toni. Nukuvuga, niba igiciro cyisoko rya octanol gikomeje kugabanuka, ingingo yo hasi irashobora kuba urwego rwo gushyigikira iyi nzira yo kumanuka. Hamwe no kuzamuka no kuzamuka kwibiciro, igiciro cyacyo cyamateka ya 9800 yuan / toni gishobora kuba urwego rwo kurwanya izamuka ryibiciro.
Kuva mu 2009 kugeza 2023, igiciro cya octanol mu Bushinwa cyahindutse (igice: amafaranga / toni)


Mu 2023, Ubushinwa buzongeramo ibikoresho bishya bya octanol, bizahindura amateka y’ibikoresho bishya bya octanol mu myaka mike ishize kandi biteganijwe ko bizongera umwuka mubi w’isoko ku isoko rya octanol. Byongeye kandi, mu gutegereza intege nke z'igihe kirekire ku isoko ry’imiti, biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya octanol mu Bushinwa bizakomeza kuba intege nke mu gihe kirekire, bikaba bishobora gushyira igitutu ku nyungu ku rwego rwo hejuru.