Phenol, uzwi kandi nka aside ya karbolic, ni ubwoko bwibintu kama birimo itsinda rya hydroxyl hamwe nimpeta ya aromatic. Mu bihe byashize, fenol yakoreshwaga nka antise kandi yangiza mu nganda z'ubuvuzi n'impimbano. Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryaba siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga hamwe no kuvugurura amakuru yo kurinda ibidukikije, gukoresha Fhonol byabujijwe buhoro buhoro kandi bisimbuzwa nibicuruzwa byinshuti byangiza ibidukikije kandi bifite umutekano. Kubwibyo, impamvu zituma ibitekerezo bitagikoreshwa birashobora gusesengurwa mubice bikurikira.

苯酚

 

Ubwa mbere, uburozi no kurakara fenol ni muremure. Phenol nuburyo bwibintu byuburozi, bishobora gutera ibyangiritse kumubiri wumuntu niba bikoreshejwe birenze cyangwa bidakwiye. Byongeye kandi, fenol ifite uburakari bukomeye kandi irashobora gutera uburakari kuruhu na mucous memtsersa, ishobora kuganisha ku ngaruka zikomeye mugihe habaye guhura namaso cyangwa kuri stagetion. Kubwibyo, kugirango urinde umutekano wubuzima bwabantu, ikoreshwa rya Fhonol ryaragabanutse buhoro buhoro.

 

Icya kabiri, umwanda wibidukikije uterwa na fenol nabyo ni ikintu kibuza gukoresha. Fhenol iragoye gutesha agaciro mubidukikije, kandi irashobora gukomeza igihe kirekire. Kubwibyo, nyuma yo kwinjira mubidukikije, bizagumaho igihe kirekire kandi bigatera umwanda ukomeye mubidukikije. Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije andekosi Ubuzima, ni ngombwa kugabanya imikoreshereze ya Fhonol vuba bishoboka.

 

Icya gatatu, hamwe niterambere rihoraho rya siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, ibidukikije byinshuti n'ibidukikije ndetse n'ibicuruzwa byiza byatejwe imbere kugirango bisimbure fenol. Ibindi bicuruzwa ntabwo bifite biocompaget gusa no gutesha agaciro, ariko nanone ufite imitungo myiza na zangiza kuruta phenol. Kubwibyo, ntibikiri ngombwa gukoresha fenol mumirima myinshi.

 

Hanyuma, kongera gukoresha umutungo wa Dehenol nimpamvu zingenzi zituma itagikoreshwa. Fhenol irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo bya synthesi yibindi bice byinshi, nka dyes, imiti yica udukoko, nibindi, kugirango ikoreshwe kandi isubirwe mubikorwa. Ibi ntibikiza umutungo gusa ahubwo binagabanya imyanda. Kubwibyo, kugirango urinde umutungo kandi utegure iterambere rirambye, ntabwo bikiri ngombwa gukoresha fenol mumirima myinshi.

 

Muri make, kubera uburozi bwayo bukabije no kurakara, umwanda ukomeye wibidukikije hamwe nibicuruzwa bishingiye ku bidukikije byateye imbere mumyaka yashize, Fhenol ntagikoreshwa mumirima myinshi. Mu rwego rwo kurinda ubuzima bwabantu nibidukikije, birakenewe kugabanya imikoreshereze vuba bishoboka.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2023