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Izina ry'ibicuruzwa:Acide ya fosifori
Imiterere ya molekulari:H3O4P
CAS No.:7664-38-2
Imiterere ya molekulari y'ibicuruzwa:
Acide ya fosifori ni ibara, idafite impumuro nziza, kristaline ikomeye cyangwa amazi ya sirupi yuzuye. Imiterere yumubiri nimbaraga nubushyuhe bushingiye.
Acide yibanze ya fosifori ibaho nkibara ritagira ibara, ridafite impumuro nziza, sirupi. Ifite aside iryoshye iyo ivanze neza.
Acide ya fosifori nziza, nanone yitwa acide orthophosifike, ni aside isobanutse, idafite ibara, aside minerval ifite imbaraga ziciriritse. Mubisanzwe bigurishwa nkigisubizo cyamazi cya 75-85% aho kibaho nkamazi meza, yuzuye.
Acide yo mu rwego rwa fosifori ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa. Itanga uburyohe cyangwa uburyohe kandi, kuba imiti ikorwa cyane, iraboneka bihendutse kandi kubwinshi. Acide ya fosifori, ikoreshwa mu binyobwa byinshi byoroshye, yahujwe no kugabanya amagufwa make mu bushakashatsi bw’ibyorezo. Muri make, aside fosifike ni aside ikomeye hamwe n’imiti isanzwe ikoreshwa mu nganda zikoreshwa mu gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi, cyane cyane isuku ya feri na feri, ibikoresho byogajuru, n’ifumbire. Ikoreshwa kandi nk'inyongeramusaruro kandi ni igice kinini cyibinyobwa bidasembuye. Ubushuhe buke bwa fosifate buboneka mumazi yo kunywa yongewemo mubice bimwe na bimwe kugirango bigabanye gukomera kwa gurş.
Acide ya fosifori ni iya kabiri nyuma ya aside sulfurike nka acide yinganda kandi ihora ikurikirana imiti 10 yambere ikoreshwa kwisi yose.Ibihugu, ariko ikoreshwa mubindi bikorwa byinshi. Fosifate yakoreshejwe nk'ubwubatsi no koroshya amazi. Umwubatsi nikintu cyongewe kumasabune cyangwa detergentsto kongera imbaraga zo kweza.
Acide ya fosifori ikoreshwa nkigihe gito mugukora inyongeramusaruro yinyamanswa, imiti itunganya amazi, kuvura ibyuma, kuvura ibyuma, hamwe nibicuruzwa byawe bwite nkinyo yinyo. Ikoreshwa nk'umusemburo mu nganda za peteroli na polymer. Fosifori ikoreshwa mu biryo nk'uburinda, aside, hamwe no kongera uburyohe; itera aside karubone nka Coca Cola na Pepsi, ikabaha uburyohe bwa tangy. Acide ya fosifori ikoreshwa nko gukuraho arust no gusukura ibyuma. Jelly Naval ni hafi ya 25% acide fosifori. Ibindi bikoreshwa muri acide ya fosifori harimo kugenzura ububobere mu gukora ibirahure, gusiga irangi imyenda, reberi latexcoagulation, hamwe na sima y amenyo.
Acide ya fosifori (H3PO4) ni oxoacide yingenzi ya fosifore kandi ikoreshwa cyane ni mugukora ifumbire.
Mu mubiri w'umuntu, fosifate ningenzi nyamukuru irimo fosifore. Fosifate ni organic organique kandi ni umunyu wa acide fosifori. Irashobora gukora ester organique hamwe nibintu bitandukanye kandi nibyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi bya biohimiki. Fosifate ifite formulaire ya PO43-. Ni molekile ya tetrahedral, aho atome ya fosifore yo hagati ikikijwe na atome enye za ogisijeni.
Muri sisitemu y'ibinyabuzima, fosifate ikunze kuboneka haba nka ion yubusa (fosifike idafite ingufu) cyangwa nka ester nyuma yo kubyitwaramo kama kama (bakunze kwita fosifike kama). Fosifike idasanzwe (cyane cyane yitwa Pi) ni uruvange rwa HPO42- na H2PO4- kuri pH physiologique pH.
Chemwin irashobora gutanga ibintu byinshi bya hydrocarbone hamwe nu muti wa chimique kubakiriya binganda.Mbere yibyo, nyamuneka soma amakuru y'ibanze akurikira yerekeye gukora ubucuruzi natwe:
1. Umutekano
Umutekano nicyo dushyira imbere. Usibye guha abakiriya amakuru ajyanye no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byacu neza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, twiyemeje kandi ko umutekano w’abakozi n’aba rwiyemezamirimo wagabanuka kugeza ku gipimo cyiza kandi gishoboka. Kubwibyo, turasaba abakiriya kwemeza ko ibipimo bikwiye byo gupakurura no kubika ibicuruzwa byujujwe mbere yo gutanga (nyamuneka reba umugereka wa HSSE mumagambo rusange nuburyo bwo kugurisha hepfo). Impuguke zacu HSSE zirashobora gutanga ubuyobozi kuri aya mahame.
2. Uburyo bwo gutanga
Abakiriya barashobora gutumiza no gutanga ibicuruzwa biva muri chemwin, cyangwa barashobora kwakira ibicuruzwa biva muruganda rwacu rukora. Uburyo buboneka bwubwikorezi burimo amakamyo, gari ya moshi cyangwa ubwikorezi butandukanye (ibintu bitandukanye birakurikizwa).
Mugihe cyibisabwa abakiriya, turashobora kwerekana ibisabwa bya barge cyangwa tanker hanyuma tugashyiraho umutekano wihariye / gusuzuma ibipimo nibisabwa.
3. Umubare ntarengwa wateganijwe
Niba uguze ibicuruzwa kurubuga rwacu, umubare ntarengwa wateganijwe ni toni 30.
4. Kwishura
Uburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyura ni kugabanywa bitarenze iminsi 30 uhereye kuri fagitire.
5. Inyandiko zitangwa
Inyandiko zikurikira zitangwa na buri gutangwa:
· Umushinga w'itegeko, CMR Waybill cyangwa izindi nyandiko zijyanye no gutwara abantu
· Icyemezo cyo gusesengura cyangwa guhuza (niba bikenewe)
· Inyandiko zijyanye na HSSE zijyanye n'amabwiriza
· Inyandiko za gasutamo zijyanye n'amabwiriza (niba bikenewe)