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Izina ry'ibicuruzwa :Propylene glycol
Imiterere ya molekulari :C3H8O2
CAS Oya :57-55-6
Ibicuruzwa bya molekuline structure
Ingingo | Igice | Agaciro |
Isuku | % | 99.5min |
Ibara | APHA | 10max |
Ibirimo Amazi | % | 0.05max |
Kugaragara | - | Amazi adafite ibara risobanutse, impumuro nke |
Propylene glycol yitwa siyanse yitwa "1,2-propanediol", kandi ifite formulaire ya chimique ya CH3CHOHCH2OH nuburemere bwa molekile ifite 76.10. Hano hari molekile ya chiral karubone. Irushanwa ryayo ni hygroscopique viscous fluid kandi ifite ibirungo bike. Ifite uburemere bwihariye bwa 1.036 (25/4 ° C), ahantu hakonje-59 ° C, hamwe no guteka 188.2 ° C, 83.2 ° C (1,333 Pa). Ntibishobora gukoreshwa namazi, acetone, Ethyl acetate na chloroform, kandi irashobora gushonga muri ether. Irashobora gushonga mumavuta menshi yingenzi, ariko ntishobora kubangikanwa na peteroli ether namavuta ya paraffine. Birasa nkaho bihamye ubushyuhe n'umucyo, kandi birahagaze neza kubushyuhe buke. L-isomer yayo ifite aho itetse ya 187 kugeza 189 ° C hamwe no guhinduranya neza kwa optique [α] ya D20-15.0 °. Irashobora kuba oxyde mubushyuhe bwinshi kuri propionaldehyde, acide lactique, acide pyruvic na acide acike.
Propylene glycol ni diol ifite imiterere rusange yinzoga. Irashobora kwitwara hamwe na acide organic organique na organic kugirango itange mono-cyangwa di-esters. Ifata hamwe na okiside ya propylene kugirango itange ether, hamwe na hydrogène halide itanga halohydrine, hamwe na acetaldehyde ikabyara methyl dioxolane.
Propylene glycol ikoreshwa mubikorwa bisa nkizindi glycol.
Propylene glycol ni ibikoresho byingenzi bya polyester idahagije, epoxy resin, na polyurethane. Amafaranga yo gukoresha muri kariya gace agera kuri 45% yikoreshwa rya propylene glycol. Bene polyester idahagije ikoreshwa cyane mububiko bwa plastiki bwongerewe imbaraga hamwe nubutaka bwo hejuru. Propylene glycol ni nziza cyane mu kwijimisha no mu isuku kandi ikaba idafite uburozi, bityo ikoreshwa cyane nk'imiti ya hygroscopique, antifreeze, amavuta yo kwisiga hamwe n'umuti mu nganda, ibiribwa, imiti n'amavuta yo kwisiga. Mu nganda zibiribwa, propylene glycol ifata aside irike kugirango itange propylene ester ya aside irike, kandi ikoreshwa cyane nka emulisiferi y'ibiryo; Propylene glycol nigisubizo cyiza kubiryoheye hamwe na pigment. Propylene glycol isanzwe ikoreshwa nkumuti, koroshya ibintu hamwe nibisohoka, nibindi mubikorwa bya farumasi mugukora ubwoko butandukanye bwamavuta na salve. Propylene glycol nayo ikoreshwa nkigishishwa kandi cyoroshya kwisiga kuko gifite ubwisanzure bwiza hamwe nibirungo bitandukanye. Propylene glycol ikoreshwa kandi nk'imiti itumura itabi, imiti igabanya ubukana, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiryo hamwe n'amavuta yo gusiga irangi. Igisubizo cyamazi ya propylene glycol nigikorwa cyiza cyo kurwanya ubukonje.
Chemwin irashobora gutanga ibintu byinshi bya hydrocarbone hamwe nu muti wa chimique kubakiriya binganda.Mbere yibyo, nyamuneka soma amakuru y'ibanze akurikira yerekeye gukora ubucuruzi natwe:
1. Umutekano
Umutekano nicyo dushyira imbere. Usibye guha abakiriya amakuru ajyanye no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byacu neza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, twiyemeje kandi ko umutekano w’abakozi n’aba rwiyemezamirimo wagabanuka kugeza ku gipimo cyiza kandi gishoboka. Kubwibyo, turasaba abakiriya kwemeza ko ibipimo bikwiye byo gupakurura no kubika ibicuruzwa byujujwe mbere yo gutanga (nyamuneka reba umugereka wa HSSE mumagambo rusange nuburyo bwo kugurisha hepfo). Impuguke zacu HSSE zirashobora gutanga ubuyobozi kuri aya mahame.
2. Uburyo bwo gutanga
Abakiriya barashobora gutumiza no gutanga ibicuruzwa biva muri chemwin, cyangwa barashobora kwakira ibicuruzwa biva muruganda rwacu rukora. Uburyo buboneka bwubwikorezi burimo amakamyo, gari ya moshi cyangwa ubwikorezi butandukanye (ibintu bitandukanye birakurikizwa).
Mugihe cyibisabwa abakiriya, turashobora kwerekana ibisabwa bya barge cyangwa tanker hanyuma tugashyiraho umutekano wihariye / gusuzuma ibipimo nibisabwa.
3. Umubare ntarengwa wateganijwe
Niba uguze ibicuruzwa kurubuga rwacu, umubare ntarengwa wateganijwe ni toni 30.
4. Kwishura
Uburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyura ni kugabanywa bitarenze iminsi 30 uhereye kuri fagitire.
5. Inyandiko zitangwa
Inyandiko zikurikira zitangwa na buri gutangwa:
· Umushinga w'itegeko, CMR Waybill cyangwa izindi nyandiko zijyanye no gutwara abantu
· Icyemezo cyo gusesengura cyangwa guhuza (niba bikenewe)
· Inyandiko zijyanye na HSSE zijyanye n'amabwiriza
· Inyandiko za gasutamo zijyanye n'amabwiriza (niba bikenewe)