Izina RY'IGICURUZWA:Acetone

Imiterere ya molekulari:C3H6O

Ibicuruzwa bya molekuline structure

Ibisobanuro:

Ibikoresho bya shimi:

Acetone (izwi kandi nka propanone, dimethyl ketone, 2-propanone, propan-2-imwe na β-ketopropane) ni we uhagarariye itsinda ry’imiti y’imiti izwi nka ketone.Nibintu bitagira ibara, bihindagurika, byaka umuriro.
Acetone ntishobora gukoreshwa namazi kandi ikora nka laboratoire ikomeye kugirango isukure.Acetone ni umusemburo mwiza cyane mubintu byinshi kama nka Methanol, Ethanol, ether, chloroform, pyridine, nibindi, kandi nibintu byingenzi mugukuraho imisumari.Ikoreshwa kandi mu gukora plastiki zitandukanye, fibre, ibiyobyabwenge, nindi miti.

Acetone ibaho muri kamere muri Leta yubuntu.Mu bimera, bibaho cyane cyane mumavuta yingenzi, nkamavuta yicyayi, amavuta yingenzi ya rosin, amavuta ya citrusi, nibindi.;inkari zabantu namaraso ninkari zinyamanswa, inyamaswa zo mu nyanja hamwe namazi yo mumubiri arimo acetone nkeya.

Gusaba:

Ibikoresho byingenzi kama kama mubikoresho bya chimique, fibre artificiel, ubuvuzi, irangi, plastiki, ikirahuri kama, amavuta yo kwisiga nizindi nganda;umusemburo mwiza cyane ushonga ibintu byinshi kama nka resin, selile ya selile, acetylene nibindi.

Ibikoresho byingenzi byoguhindura ketene, anhydride ya acetike, iodoform, reberi ya polyisoprene, aside methacrylic, methyl ester, chloroform, na epoxy resin.

Acetone cyanohydrin yabonetse mu reaction ya acetone na aside hydrocyanic ni ibikoresho fatizo bya methacrylic resin (perspex).

Ibikoresho fatizo mukubyara epoxy resin hagati ya bispenol A.

Muri farumasi, acetone ikoreshwa nkibikomoka kuri vitamine zitandukanye na hormone zitandukanye na vitamine C, hamwe na dewaxing devaxing yo gutunganya peteroli.

Ibikoresho fatizo byo gukuramo imisumari mu kwisiga

Kimwe mu bikoresho fatizo byo guhuza pyrethroide mu nganda zica udukoko