Dimethyl etherni ifumbire mvaruganda ni gaze itagira ibara kandi idafite impumuro yaka umuriro mubihe bisanzwe, hamwe na chimique C2H6O.
Kuvanga numwuka birashobora gukora imvange ziturika, zikunda gutwikwa no guturika uhuye nubushyuhe, ibishashi, umuriro, cyangwa okiside.Peroxide ifite ingaruka zishobora guturika zirashobora kubyara uhuye nikirere cyangwa mugihe cyumucyo, hamwe nubucucike buri hejuru yumwuka.Barashobora gukwirakwira intera ndende kumwanya wo hasi hanyuma bagashya mugihe bahuye ninkomoko yumuriro.Niba uhuye nubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko uri muri kontineri uriyongera, bigatera ibyago byo guturika no guturika.
Imiterere yumubiri nubumara:
| Kugaragara | Gazi itagira ibara numunuko udasanzwe wa ethers. |
| Ingingo yo gushonga | -141 ℃ |
| Ingingo yo guteka | -29.5 ℃ |
| Ubucucike (amazi) | 0,666g / cm3 |
| Ubucucike (gaze) | 1.97kg / m3 |
| Umuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga | 533.2kPa (20 ℃) |
| Ubushyuhe bwo gutwikwa | -1453kJ / mol |
| Ubushyuhe bukabije | 127 ℃ |
| Igitutu gikomeye | 5.33MPa |
| Coefficient ya Octanol / amazi | 0.10 |
| Ingingo ya Flash | -89.5 ℃ |
| Ubushuhe | 350 ℃ |
Ubike mu bubiko bukonje kandi buhumeka.Irinde ibishashi n'amasoko y'ubushyuhe.Ubushyuhe bwububiko ntibugomba kurenga 30 ℃.Igomba kubikwa ukwayo na okiside, acide, na halogene, kandi ntigomba kuvangwa kugirango ibike.Gukoresha amatara adashobora guturika no guhumeka.Kubuza gukoresha ibikoresho bya mashini nibikoresho bikunda kugaragara.Ahantu ho kubika hagomba kuba hafite ibikoresho byihutirwa byo gutemba.
Iyo utwara silinderi yicyuma, birakenewe kwambara ingofero yumutekano kuri silinderi.Amashanyarazi y'ibyuma muri rusange ashyirwa hejuru, kandi umunwa w'icupa ugomba kuba ureba icyerekezo kimwe kandi ntunyure;Uburebure ntibugomba kurenza uruzitiro rukingira ikinyabiziga, kandi hagomba gukoreshwa udupapuro twibiti twa mpandeshatu kugirango tuburinde.Mugihe cyo gutwara, ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho bijyanye nibikoresho byinshi byo kuzimya umuriro.Umuyoboro usohora w'ikinyabiziga utwaye iki kintu ugomba kuba ufite ibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro, kandi birabujijwe gukoresha ibikoresho bya mashini nibikoresho bikunda kugaragara nk'ibikoresho byo gupakira no gupakurura.Birabujijwe rwose kuvanga no gutwara hamwe na okiside, acide, halogene, imiti iribwa, nibindi. Gutwara abantu bigomba gukorwa mugitondo na nimugoroba mu cyi kugirango birinde izuba ryinshi.Mugihe cyo guhagarara, guma kure yumuriro nubushyuhe.Mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, birakenewe gukurikira inzira yagenwe no guhagarara ahantu hatuwe kandi hatuwe cyane.Birabujijwe kunyerera mugihe cyo gutwara gari ya moshi.
Dimethyl ether, nkibintu fatizo byibanze bivangwa n’ibikoresho ngengabukungu, bifite byinshi bidasanzwe bikoreshwa mu bya farumasi, lisansi, imiti yica udukoko n’inganda zindi z’imiti bitewe no kwikanyiza cyane, kwegeranya, hamwe na gaze.Isuku ryinshi dimethyl ether irashobora gusimbuza Freon nka spray ya aerosol na firigo, bikagabanya umwanda kubidukikije byikirere no kwangirika kwa ozone.Bitewe n'amazi meza yo gushonga hamwe no gukama amavuta, urugero rwarwo rusumba cyane imiti ya peteroli nka propane na butane.Gusimbuza methanol nkibikoresho bishya byumusaruro wa fordedehide birashobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyumusemburo wa fordehide kandi bikerekana ko isumba ibihingwa binini bya formehide.Nka gaze ya lisansi ya gisivili, ibipimo byayo nkububiko nogutwara, umutekano wokongoka, agaciro ka gaze karori, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gutwika burenze ubwa gaze ya peteroli.Irashobora gukoreshwa nka gaze yogosha ya gaze yo mumijyi hamwe nuruvange rwa peteroli ya peteroli.Ni na lisansi nziza kuri moteri ya mazutu, kandi ugereranije n’imodoka zikoreshwa na methanol, ntakibazo cyo gutangira imodoka ikonje.Dimethyl ether nayo ni kimwe mubikoresho nyamukuru byo gukora umusaruro wa olefine nkeya ya karubone mugihe kizaza.
Chemwin irashobora gutanga ibintu byinshi bya hydrocarbone hamwe nu muti wa chimique kubakiriya binganda.Mbere yibyo, nyamuneka soma amakuru y'ibanze akurikira yerekeye gukora ubucuruzi natwe:
1. Umutekano
Umutekano nicyo dushyira imbere.Usibye guha abakiriya amakuru ajyanye no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byacu neza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, twiyemeje kandi ko umutekano w’abakozi n’aba rwiyemezamirimo wagabanuka kugeza ku gipimo cyiza kandi gishoboka.Kubwibyo, turasaba abakiriya kwemeza ko ibipimo bikwiye byo gupakurura no kubika ibicuruzwa byujujwe mbere yo gutanga (nyamuneka reba umugereka wa HSSE mumagambo rusange nuburyo bwo kugurisha hepfo).Impuguke zacu HSSE zirashobora gutanga ubuyobozi kuri aya mahame.
2. Uburyo bwo gutanga
Abakiriya barashobora gutumiza no gutanga ibicuruzwa biva muri chemwin, cyangwa barashobora kwakira ibicuruzwa biva muruganda rwacu rukora.Uburyo buboneka bwubwikorezi burimo amakamyo, gari ya moshi cyangwa ubwikorezi butandukanye (ibintu bitandukanye birakurikizwa).
Mugihe cyibisabwa abakiriya, turashobora kwerekana ibisabwa bya barge cyangwa tanker hanyuma tugashyiraho umutekano wihariye / gusuzuma ibipimo nibisabwa.
3. Umubare ntarengwa wateganijwe
Niba uguze ibicuruzwa kurubuga rwacu, umubare ntarengwa wateganijwe ni toni 30.
4. Kwishura
Uburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyura ni kugabanywa bitarenze iminsi 30 uhereye kuri fagitire.
5. Inyandiko zitangwa
Inyandiko zikurikira zitangwa na buri gutangwa:
· Umushinga w'itegeko, CMR Waybill cyangwa izindi nyandiko zijyanye no gutwara abantu
· Icyemezo cyo gusesengura cyangwa guhuza (niba bikenewe)
· Inyandiko zijyanye na HSSE zijyanye n'amabwiriza
· Inyandiko za gasutamo zijyanye n'amabwiriza (niba bikenewe)
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