Kimwe mu bimenyetso byingenzi byerekana ihindagurika ku isoko ry’imiti mu Bushinwa ni ihindagurika ry’ibiciro, ku buryo bugaragaza ihindagurika ry’agaciro k’ibicuruzwa bivura imiti.Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzagereranya ibiciro byimiti minini y’imiti mu Bushinwa mu myaka 15 ishize kandi tunasesengure muri make uburyo bw’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro by’imiti ndende.

Icyambere, reba impinduka murwego rusange rwibiciro.Nk’uko Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare kibitangaza, GDP mu Bushinwa yakomeje kwerekana umuvuduko w’iterambere mu myaka 15 ishize, byerekana ihindagurika ry’ibiciro ndetse n’urwego rw’ifaranga CPI nayo yerekanye icyerekezo cyiza mu bipimo by’agaciro mu myaka 15 ishize.

Ishusho Igicapo 1 Kugereranya GDP na CPI umwaka-mwaka umuvuduko wubwiyongere mubushinwa mumyaka 15 ishize

Dukurikije ibipimo bibiri by’ubukungu by’Ubushinwa, ingano y’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa ndetse n’urwego rw’ibiciro byazamutse ku buryo bugaragara.Ihinduka ry’ibiciro ry’imiti 58 mu Bushinwa mu myaka 15 ishize ryarakozweho ubushakashatsi kandi igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibiciro hamwe n’ikigereranyo cyo guhindura umuvuduko w’iterambere.Imiterere ihindagurika ikurikira irashobora kugaragara mubishushanyo.

1. Mu miti 58 y’imiti ikurikiranwa, ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byinshi byagaragaje impinduka nke z’imihindagurikire mu myaka 15 ishize, muri byo ibiciro 31 by’imiti byagabanutse mu myaka 15 ishize, bingana na 53% by’ibigereranyo byose by’ibarurishamibare;umubare wimiti myinshi wiyongereye ukurikije 27, bingana na 47%.Nubwo macroeconomic kandi muri rusange ibiciro bizamuka, ibiciro byimiti myinshi ntabwo byakurikiye, cyangwa byagabanutse.Hariho impamvu nyinshi zibitera, usibye kugabanya ibiciro byazanywe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, hariho no kwiyongera kwubushobozi bukomeye, irushanwa rikaze, kugenzura ibiciro kumpera yibikoresho fatizo (peteroli, nibindi), nibindi, byukuri, ibintu bigira ingaruka kandi imikorere logic yibiciro byimibereho nibiciro byimiti biratandukanye cyane.

2. Mu miti 27 yazamutse cyane, nta bicuruzwa bifite ibiciro byiyongereyeho hejuru ya 5% mu myaka 15 ishize, kandi ibicuruzwa 8 gusa ni byo byiyongereyeho hejuru ya 3%, muri byo ibicuruzwa bya sulfure n’ibicuruzwa bya anhydride byiyongereyeho byinshi.Nyamara, ibicuruzwa 10 byagabanutseho hejuru ya 3%, biruta cyane ibicuruzwa bizamuka.Mu myaka 15 ishize, umuvuduko w’ibiciro by’imiti ugenda ugabanuka ugereranije n’umuvuduko wo kumanuka, kandi umwuka mubi ku isoko ry’imiti urakomeye.

3. Nubwo ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’imiti bihindagurika mu gihe kirekire, isoko ry’imiti ryasubiye mu buryo kuva mu gihe cy’icyorezo nyuma y’icyorezo mu 2021. Mu gihe hatabayeho ibintu bitunguranye by’inganda, ibiciro by’isoko biriho ubu ahanini byerekana itangwa ry’ibisabwa. Ibicuruzwa byo mu Bushinwa.

Urebye ku ihindagurika, icyerekezo rusange cy’imihindagurikire y’isoko ry’imiti myinshi mu Bushinwa rifitanye isano n’iterambere ry’ubukungu, ibyo bikaba bifitanye isano n’ubusumbane mu itangwa ry’ibikenerwa ku isoko ry’imiti mu Bushinwa.Hamwe niterambere ryikigereranyo cyibipimo mu nganda z’imiti mu Bushinwa mu myaka yashize, umubano w’ibisabwa-isoko ku masoko menshi y’imiti yarahindutse.Kugeza ubu, hari ubusumbane bwiyongera mu miterere y’ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa.

Nyuma yo gukuraho ibintu by’ifaranga, ibiciro byinshi by’imiti mu Bushinwa byagabanutse mu myaka 15 ishize, ibyo bikaba bidahuye n’icyerekezo cy’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro turimo kubona.Ubu izamuka ry’ibiciro by’imiti mu Bushinwa ni byinshi byerekana ibintu by’ifaranga kuruta agaciro.Ubwiyongere bw'ifaranga no kubungabunga ibiciro by'isoko bidakomeye kuva mu bihe byashize byashize kandi ahanini bigaragaza agaciro kagabanuka k'ibicuruzwa byinshi ndetse n'amakimbirane akaze hagati y’ibicuruzwa n’ibikenerwa mu nganda z’imiti.Tujya imbere, inganda z’imiti mu Bushinwa zizakomeza kwiyongera kandi ibiciro by’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kuba intege nke kandi bigahinduka mu gihe kirekire kugeza mu 2025.

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