Phenolni molekile igira uruhare rukomeye mubisubizo byinshi bya chimique kandi ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwinganda. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugira uburyo bwizewe bwo kumenya imbonanke mu byitegererezo bitandukanye. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura tekinike zitandukanye ziboneka kugirango tumenye fenol, ibyiza byabo nibibi, nibisobanuro byerekana Fenol Kumenyekanisha ubuzima ninganda.

1. Gazi ya chromatografiya (GC)

Gazi ya chromatography ni tekinike isesengura cyane yo kumenya fehenol. Muri ubu buryo, icyitegererezo cyatewe mu nkingi cyuzuyemo icyiciro gihagaze. Imyandikire igendanwa noneho itemba inyuze mu nkingi, itandukanya ibice byihariye byicyitegererezo. Gutandukana bishingiye kuri sawwxequlty yibice mubice bihagaze na mobile.

Ibyiza: GC ntabwo yunvikana cyane, yihariye, kandi byihuse. Irashobora kumenya kwibanda cyane kuri fenol.

Ibibi: GC isaba abakozi bahuguwe cyane nibikoresho bihenze, bigatuma bidakwiriye kwipimisha umurima.

2. Amazi ya chromatografiya (lc)

Amazi ya chromatografiya asa na roromatografiya, ariko icyiciro gihagaze cyuzuyemo inkingi aho gushimirwa ku nkunga uhagaze. LC isanzwe ikoreshwa mugutandukanya molekile nini, nka proteyine no kuringaniza.

Ibyiza: LC ifite imikorere yo gutandukana cyane kandi irashobora gukora molekile nini.

Ibibi: LC ntabwo yunvikana kurenza GC kandi bisaba igihe kinini kugirango ubone ibisubizo.

3. ITANGAZO

Ifatika ni uburyo budasenya burimo gupima kwinjiza cyangwa kwaguka imirasire na atome cyangwa molekile. Ku bijyanye na Fhenol, ibipimo bya infrascopy na kirimbuzi bya magnetic (NMR) bikoreshwa bikunze gukoreshwa. Ibikoresho bya InfraredCrosekoho bipima imirasire ya infrared na molekile, mugihe nmr ibiciro bya NMR bipima kwinjiza imirasire ya radiofrequeque na nuclei ya atome.

Ibyiza: ITANGAZO RIDASANZWE CYANE KANDI ZISHOBORA gutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye imiterere ya molekile.

Ibibi: Ibikoresho akenshi bisaba ibikoresho bihenze kandi birashobora kuba igihe.

4. Uburyo bwa Coopatrike

Uburyo bwamabara burimo gufata icyitegererezo hamwe na reagent kugirango itange umusaruro wamabara ushobora gupimirwa neza. Uburyo bumwe busanzwe bwo kumenya Fhenol bukubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo hamwe na 4-aminontipyrine imbere ya regeling reagent kugirango itange ibicuruzwa byamabara atukura. Imbaraga zamabara zijyanye itaziguye kubitekerezo bya fenol murugero.

Ibyiza: Uburyo bwamabara buroroshye, buhendutse, kandi burashobora gukoreshwa mugupima umurima.

Ibibi: Uburyo bwamabara bushobora kubura umwitonde kandi ntashobora kumenya uburyo bwose bwa fenol.

5. Assay

Ibinyabuzima bitanga ibikoresho byihariye bya physiologique kugirango bamenye ahari, imitungo, n'ibirimo bigamije. Kurugero, bagiteri zimwe na setwe irashobora guhindura peshel kubicuruzwa byamabara bishobora gupimwa neza. Izi mpunge zirasobanutse ariko zirashobora kubura imyuga mugihe gito.

Ibyiza: Gusaba ibinyabuzima birasobanutse kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugudimana ibisekuruza.

Ibibi: Ishuri ribinyabuzima rishobora kubura ibitekerezo kandi akenshi bitwara igihe.