Fenolni molekile igira uruhare runini mubitekerezo byinshi byimiti kandi ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha inganda.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugira uburyo bwizewe bwo kumenya fenol mubitegererezo bitandukanye.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura uburyo butandukanye buboneka kugirango tumenye fenol, ibyiza byayo nibibi, nakamaro ko kumenya fenol mubuzima bwa buri munsi ninganda.

1. Chromatografi ya gaz (GC)

Gazi chromatografiya nubuhanga bukoreshwa cyane mu gusesengura fenol.Muri ubu buryo, icyitegererezo cyatewe mu nkingi yuzuye icyiciro gihagaze.Icyiciro kigendanwa noneho kinyura mu nkingi, gitandukanya ibice bigize icyitegererezo.Gutandukana gushingiye kubijyanye no gukemuka kwibigize mubice bihagaze kandi bigendanwa.

Ibyiza: GC irumva cyane, yihariye, kandi yihuse.Irashobora kumenya ubukana bwa fenolike.

Ibibi: GC isaba abakozi batojwe cyane nibikoresho bihenze, bigatuma bidakwiriye kwipimisha umurima.

2. Amazi ya Chromatografiya (LC)

Amazi ya chromatografiya asa na gazi ya chromatografiya, ariko icyiciro gihagaze gipakirwa mu nkingi aho gutwikirwa ku nkunga ihagaze.LC isanzwe ikoreshwa mugutandukanya molekile nini, nka proteyine na peptide.

Ibyiza: LC ifite ubushobozi bwo gutandukana cyane kandi irashobora gukora molekile nini.

Ibibi: LC ntabwo yunvikana kurusha GC kandi bisaba igihe kinini kugirango ubone ibisubizo.

3. Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy nuburyo budasenya burimo gupima kwinjiza cyangwa gusohora imirasire ya atome cyangwa molekile.Kubijyanye na fenol, infrarafarike ya sprosroscopi na magnetiki resonance (NMR) spekitroscopi ikoreshwa.Infrared spectroscopy ipima kwinjiza imirasire yimirasire ya molekile, mugihe NMR spectroscopy ipima iyinjizwa ryimirasire ya radiofrequency na nuclei ya atome.

Ibyiza: Spectroscopy irihariye kandi irashobora gutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye imiterere ya molekile.

Ibibi: Spectroscopy ikenera ibikoresho bihenze kandi birashobora gutwara igihe.

4. Uburyo bwa Colorimetric

Uburyo bwa colorimetric burimo gukora sample hamwe na reagent kugirango itange ibicuruzwa byamabara bishobora gupimwa spekitifoto.Uburyo bumwe busanzwe bwa colimetricike bwo kumenya fenol harimo gukora sample hamwe na 4-aminoantipyrine imbere ya reagent yo guhuza ibicuruzwa bitukura.Ubwinshi bwamabara buragereranywa nubunini bwa fenol muri sample.

Ibyiza: Uburyo bwa Colorimetricike buroroshye, buhendutse, kandi burashobora gukoreshwa mugupima umurima.

Ibibi: Uburyo bwa Colorimetricique bushobora kubura umwihariko kandi ntibushobora kumenya ubwoko bwose bwa fenol.

5. Ibinyabuzima

Isuzuma ryibinyabuzima Gukoresha uburyo bwihariye bwimiterere yibinyabuzima kugirango umenye ibihari, imiterere, nibirimo ibintu.Kurugero, bagiteri zimwe numusemburo birashobora guhindura fenol mubicuruzwa byamabara bishobora gupimwa kuri spropropotometometricique.Ibi bisobanuro birasobanutse neza ariko birashobora kubura sensibilité yibitekerezo bike.

Ibyiza: Isuzuma ryibinyabuzima rirasobanutse neza kandi rirashobora gukoreshwa mukumenya ibice bishya.

Ibibi: Isuzuma ryibinyabuzima rishobora kubura sensibilité kandi akenshi bitwara igihe.