Acetoneni ibara ritagira ibara, rihindagurika rishobora gukoreshwa namazi kandi rigashonga mumashanyarazi menshi.Nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha imiti, imiti, amavuta yo kwisiga, nizindi nganda.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura uburyo bwo gukora acetone muri laboratoire binyuze mu ntambwe ku yindi kandi ikanashobora gukoreshwa.

Gukora Acetone muri Laboratwari

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora acetone muri laboratoire.Bumwe mu buryo bukunze kugaragara harimo okiside ya acetone ukoresheje dioxyde ya manganese nka oxyde.Dore intambwe ku ntambwe yo kuyobora acetone muri laboratoire:

Intambwe ya 1: Kusanya ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bisabwa: Uzakenera dioxyde ya manganese, acetone, kondenseri, imyenda yo gushyushya, imashini ya magnetiki, flask y'amajosi atatu, n'ibikoresho by'ibirahure bikwiriye gukoreshwa muri laboratoire.

Intambwe ya 2: Ongeramo garama nkeya za dioxyde ya manganese kuri flask yamajosi atatu hanyuma ubishyushya kuri mantant ashyushya kugeza bishonge.

Intambwe ya 3: Ongeraho ibitonyanga bike bya acetone kuri flask hanyuma ukangure neza.Menya ko reaction ari exothermic, witonde rero kugirango udashyushya cyane.

Intambwe ya 4: Komeza gukurura imvange mugihe cyiminota 30 cyangwa kugeza ihindagurika rya gaze rihagaze.Ibi byerekana ko reaction yuzuye.

Intambwe ya 5: Hisha imvange kubushyuhe bwicyumba hanyuma uyohereze kumurongo utandukanya.Tandukanya icyiciro kama nicyiciro cyamazi.

Intambwe ya 6: Kama icyiciro kama ukoresheje magnesium sulfate hanyuma uyungurure unyuze mumihanda migufi ya vacuum kugirango ukureho umwanda wose.

Intambwe 7: Kuramo acetone ukoresheje laboratoire yoroshye ya distillation.Kusanya uduce duhuye nu guteka kwa acetone (hafi 56°C) hanyuma ubakusanyirize mu kintu gikwiye.

Intambwe ya 8: Gerageza ubuziranenge bwa acetone yakusanyije ukoresheje ibizamini bya chimique hamwe nisesengura rya spekitografi.Niba ubuziranenge bushimishije, wakoze neza acetone muri laboratoire.

Ibishobora gukoreshwa muri laboratoire yakozwe na Acetone

Laboratoire yakozwe na acetone irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.Dore bimwe mubishobora gukoreshwa: