Acetoneni ibara ritagira ibara, volatile ifite impumuro ikomeye. Nibintu bikoreshwa cyane nibikoresho fatizo mumibonano mpuzabitsina. Muri kamere, Acetone ikorwa ahanini na mikorobe mu fut y'inyamaswa za rumume, nk'inka n'intama, binyuze mu kwangirika kwa selile na Hemicurullese mu rukuta rw'ibihingwa. Byongeye kandi, ibimera nimbuto birimo kandi acetone nto.

uruganda rwa acetone 

 

Reka turebe uko acetone yakozwe muburyo busanzwe. Acetone ikorwa ahanini na microbial fermentation mumashanyarazi yinyamaswa za rumumone. Iyi mikorobe isenya igihingwa na HemicLelose mu isukari yoroshye, hanyuma ihindurwa muri acetone nibindi bice na mikorobe ubwabo. Byongeye kandi, ibimera n'imbuto birimo kandi acetone ntoya, irekurwa mu kirere binyuze mu mvugo.

 

Noneho reka tuvuge kubyerekeye gukoresha acetone. Acetone nikintu gikoreshwa cyane nibikoresho fatizo mumibonano mpuzabitsina. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora plastistie zitandukanye, irangi, irangi, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, acetone nacyo ikoreshwa mugukuramo amavuta yingenzi kandi nkumukozi usukura.

 

Reka dusuzume bimwe mubibazo bijyanye numusaruro wa acetone. Mbere ya byose, umusaruro wa acetone ukoresheje imiterere ya mikorobe mu nyamaswa za ruminant zisaba umubare munini wibihingwa nkibikoresho fatizo, bizongera umutwaro kuri sisitemu yinyamanswa kandi irashobora kuganisha kubibazo byubuzima. Byongeye kandi, umusaruro wa acetone ukoresheje muri mikorobe nawo ugarukira mubintu nkibitabo byinyamanswa hamwe nubuzima bwinyamaswa, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumusaruro nubwiza bwa acetone. Icya kabiri, ikoreshwa rya acetone rishobora gutuma umwanda wibidukikije. Acetone irashobora gukosorwa byoroshye mu kirere, bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi za sisitemu yubuhumekero. Byongeye kandi, Acetone irashobora kandi gutera umwanda wamazi mugihe bidavuwe neza mbere yo gusohoka.

 

acetone nigikoresho cyingirakamaro cyane. Ariko, dukwiye kandi kwitondera uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro no gukoresha kugirango tumenye neza ko bidatera ibyago kubuzima bwabantu nibidukikije.


Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-18-2023