1,Intangiriro

Mu rwego rwa chimie,phenolni urujya n'uruza rukoreshwa cyane mu mirima itandukanye nk'imiti, ubuhinzi, n'inganda. Kubijyanye nabanyamwuga, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwibintu. Ariko, kubanyamwuga badafite abanyamwuga, gusobanukirwa igisubizo cyiki kibazo birashobora kubafasha kumva neza porogaramu zitandukanye za fenol.

2,Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bwa fenol

1. MOnophenol: Ubu ni uburyo bworoshye bwa fenol, hamwe na bezene imwe gusa nitsinda rimwe rya hydlexyl. Monophenol irashobora kwerekana ibintu bitandukanye bitewe no gusimbuza.

2. Polyphenol: Ubu bwoko bwa Fenol burimo impeta nyinshi za bejezene. Kurugero, Bisphenol na Triphinol bombi nibisanzwe polphenols. Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe bifite imiti igoye cyane imiti.

3. Yasimbuwe Dehenol: Muri ubu bwoko bwa Fhenol, itsinda rya hydroxyl risimburwa nizindi atome cyangwa amatsinda ya atomic. Kurugero, Chlorophenol, NitropheNL, nibindi birasanzwe asimburwa. Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe bifite imiterere idasanzwe ya shimi.

4. Polyphenol: Ubu bwoko bwa Fhenol bukorwa nibice byinshi bya Fanol bifitanye isano binyuze muri chimique. Polyphenol mubisanzwe ifite imitungo yihariye yumubiri no gushikama imiti.

3,Ubwinshi bwubwoko bwa phenol

Kugirango ube umwirondoro, ikibazo cyubwoko bungana bwamahenga hariho ikibazo kidasanzwe, kuko uburyo bushya bwo guhora buvumburwa kandi ubwoko bushya bwibihembo bihora bihuza. Ariko, kubintu bizwi kuri ubu bizwi byamahenga, turashobora kubyitondekanya no kubahana ukurikije imiterere yabo numutungo.

4,Umwanzuro

Muri rusange, nta gisubizo gifatika kubibazo byubwoko bugereranije bwamahenga ahari. Ariko, turashobora gutondekanya ibibazo muburyo butandukanye bushingiye kumiterere n'imitungo, nka monopronol, polyphenol, ibishoboka byose, ibishushanyo mbonera, na polymeric. Ubu bwoko butandukanye bwamahwema bufite imiterere itandukanye yumubiri na shimi kandi bigakoreshwa cyane mumirima itandukanye nkimiti, ubuhinzi, ninganda.