1、Intangiriro

Mu rwego rwa chimie,fenolni uruganda rukomeye rukoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye nkubuvuzi, ubuhinzi, ninganda.Ku bakora umwuga wa shimi, ni ngombwa kumva ubwoko butandukanye bwa fenol.Ariko, kubatari abanyamwuga, gusobanukirwa igisubizo cyiki kibazo birashobora kubafasha gusobanukirwa neza nuburyo butandukanye bwa fenol.

2、Ubwoko nyamukuru bwa fenol

1. Monophenol: Ubu ni bwo buryo bworoshye bwa fenol, ifite impeta imwe ya benzene hamwe nitsinda rimwe rya hydroxyl.Monophenol irashobora kwerekana ibintu bitandukanye bitewe ninsimburangingo.

2. Polifenol: Ubu bwoko bwa fenol irimo impeta nyinshi za benzene.Kurugero, bispenol na triphenol byombi ni polifenol.Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe bifite imiti igoye kandi ikoreshwa.

3. Fenol yasimbuwe: Muri ubu bwoko bwa fenol, itsinda rya hydroxyl risimburwa nandi atome cyangwa amatsinda ya atome.Kurugero, chlorophenol, nitropenol, nibindi nibisanzwe bisimburwa.Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe bifite imiterere yihariye yimiti nibisabwa.

4. Polifenol: Ubu bwoko bwa fenolike bukorwa nibice byinshi bya fenol bihujwe hamwe binyuze mumiti.Polifenol mubusanzwe ifite imiterere yihariye yumubiri hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti.

3、Ubwinshi bwubwoko bwa fenol

Kugira ngo bisobanuke neza, ikibazo cyubwoko bwinshi bwa fenolike hari ikibazo kidasubizwa, kuko uburyo bushya bwa synthesis burigihe buvumburwa kandi ubwoko bushya bwa fenolole burigihe.Nyamara, kubwoko buzwi bwa fenolisi, turashobora gutondeka no kubita amazina dukurikije imiterere n'imiterere yabyo.

4、Umwanzuro

Muri rusange, nta gisubizo gifatika kubibazo byubwoko bwa fenolike buhari.Ariko, turashobora gutondekanya fenolike muburyo butandukanye dukurikije imiterere n'imiterere yabyo, nka monofenol, polifenole, insimburangingo, na polymeric fenolike.Ubu bwoko butandukanye bwa fenolike bufite imiterere itandukanye yumubiri nubumashini kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye nkubuvuzi, ubuhinzi, ninganda.