Muri 2022, igiciro mpuzamahanga cya peteroli cyahagurukiye cyane, igiciro cya gaze gisanzwe mu Burayi no muri Amerika cyarahagurukije cyane, kwivuguruza hagati yo gutangaza no gukomera. Hamwe no kubaho inshuro nyinshi kubikorwa byubuzima bwimbere, isoko yimiti yinjiye muburyo bwo gutanga igitutu bubiri bwo gutanga no gusaba.

Kwinjira 2023, amahirwe nibibazo kubana, kwishima cyane mu gihugu binyuze muri politiki itandukanye kugirango ikoreshwe byimazeyo
Ku rutonde rw'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa mu gice cya mbere cya Mutarama 2023, mu rwego rw'imiti rwahagurutse ukwezi, harimo ibicuruzwa 5 byahagurukije 10%, bingana na 4.6% by'ibicuruzwa byakurikiranwe mu nganda; Ibicuruzwa bitatu byambere byabaye Mibk (18.7%), Propane (17.1%), 1,4-Butanediol (11.8%). Hano hari ibicuruzwa 45 bigabanutseho ukwezi, nibicuruzwa 6 bigabanuka kugera kuri 10%, kubara kuri 5.6% byabakozi babishinzwe ibikorwa byakurikiranwe muri uru rwego; Ibicuruzwa bitatu byambere muri kugabanuka byari Polysilicon (- 32.4%), amakara ya coal (ubushyuhe bwinshi) (- 16.7%) na acetone). Impuzandengo izamuka no kugwa kwari - 0.1%.
Kongera urutonde (kwiyongera kurenza 5%)

Igiciro cya Mibk cyiyongereyeho 18.7%
Nyuma yumwaka mushya, isoko rya Mibk ryagize ingaruka kubiteganijwe byoroshye. Igiciro cyigihugu cyigihugu cyazamutse kuva 14766 Yuan / toni ku ya 2 Mutarama kugeza 17533 Yuan / toni ku ya 13 Mutarama.
1. Gutanga isoko bizakomera, toni 50000 / umwaka wibikoresho binini bizafungwa, kandi igipimo cyimbere mu gihugu kizareka kuva 80% kugeza 40%. Imyitozo yo mugihe gito iteganijwe gukomera, bigoye guhinduka.
2. Nyuma yumwaka mushya, umunsi mushya wa Antioxrident Inganda zuzura, kandi inganda zamanutse zirahumura nyuma yigihe cyamabwiriza mato. Mugihe ibiruhuko byegereje, kumanuka gukenera amategeko mato bigabanuka, kandi kurwanya ibikoresho byibiciro byibiciro byibiciro byibiciro byibanze biragaragara. Hamwe nogutanga ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, igiciro gageze buhoro buhoro kandi kigenda cyatinze.

Igiciro cya Propane cyiyongereyeho 17.1%
Muri 2023, isoko ryinshi ryatangiye neza, hamwe nigiciro cyisoko cya Shandong Propane cya Rosha
1. Mu cyiciro cya mbere, igiciro kiri ku isoko cyo mu majyaruguru cyari gito, icyifuzo cya Downstzo cyari gihagaze neza, kandi uruganda rurimburwa neza. Nyuma yumunsi mukuru, ewnstream yatangiye kuzuza ibicuruzwa mubyiciro, mugihe ibarura hejuru ryabaye hasi. Muri icyo gihe, igihe kimwe cyahise kigera ku cyambu cyaciwe, isoko riragabanuka, kandi igiciro cya Propane gitangira kuzamuka cyane.
2. PDH zimwe zongeye imirimo nibisabwa inganda za shimi cyane. Hamwe ninkunga birakenewe gusa, ibiciro bya Propane biroroshye kuzamuka kandi biragoye kugwa. Nyuma yikiruhuko, igiciro cya Propane Rose, cyerekana ibintu bikomeye mu majyaruguru no mu majyepfo. Mu cyiciro cyo hakiri kare, kubungabunga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bisoza amasoko ku isoko ry'amajyaruguru byagabanije ibarura. Bitewe nigiciro cyinshi, ibicuruzwa biri mumasoko yo mumajyepfo ntibiroroshye, kandi ibiciro byakosowe umwe umwe. Mugihe ibiruhuko byegereje, ingamba zimwe zinjira muburyo bwibiruhuko, kandi abakozi bimukira buhoro buhoro basubira murugo.
1.4-Butanediol Igiciro cyiyongereyeho 11.8%
Nyuma yumunsi mukuru, igiciro cyamunara yinganda cyahagurukiye cyane, kandi igiciro cya 1.4-Butanediol cyavuye kuri 9780 Yuan / toni kuri 2930 Yuan / toni ku ya 13.
1. Ibigo byo gukora ntibishaka kugurisha isoko. Muri icyo gihe, aho byamunara no gucuruza cyane kw'ingando nyamukuru ziteza imbere isoko. Usibye guhagarara no kubungabunga icyiciro cya mbere cya Tokiyo Biotech, umutwaro wa Tokyo wagabanutse gato, kandi imiyoboro yo gukora ikomeje gutanga amategeko. Urwego rwo gutanga ibikoresho biragaragara ko ari byiza.
2. Hamwe no kongera umutwaro wo gutangira ibikoresho bya Basf muri Shanghai, icyifuzo cyinganda za PTMEG cyiyongereye, mugihe izindi nganda zitonyanga zidafite impinduka nke, kandi icyifuzo kiri gato. Ariko, nkuko ibiruhuko byegereje, bamwe hagati kandi hepfo igera kuri leta yikiruhuko hakiri kare, kandi ingano rusange yubucuruzi ni mike.
Urutonde (munsi ya 5%)

Acetone yaguye - 13.2%
Isoko rya acetone yo mu rugo ryaragabanutse cyane, kandi igiciro cy'ingando z'Abashinwa zo mu Bushinwa zavuye muri 550 Yuan / toni kugeza 4820 Yuan / toni.
1. Igipimo cy'imikorere ya Acetone cyari hafi kugera kuri 85%, kandi kubabazwa n'icyambu byahagurutse kuri toni 32000 ku ya 9000 ku ya 9000, kandi umuvuduko ukabije. Munsi yigitutu cyo kubara uruganda, nyirubwite afite ishyaka ryinshi ryo koherezwa. Hamwe no gukora neza kwa Shenghong no gutunganya ibiti bya chenol ketone, biteganijwe ko igitutu cyo gutanga kiziyongera.
2. Amasoko yamanutse ya Acetone ni ubunebwe. Nubwo isoko rya Mibk ryamanutse ryahagurukiye cyane, icyifuzo nticyari gihagije kugirango ugabanye igipimo cyimikorere kugeza aho. Uruhare rwo hagati ni hasi. Baguye cyane iyo ibikorwa byisoko byirengagijwe. Hamwe no kugabanuka kw'isoko, igihombo cy'igituba cya fenolic Ketone cyiyongera. Inganda nyinshi zirisha isoko risobanutse mbere yo kugura nyuma yikiruhuko. Ku nyungu z'inyungu, raporo y'isoko yahagaritse kugwa no kuzamuka. Isoko ryaragaragaye buhoro buhoro nyuma yikiruhuko.
Isesengura rya nyuma
Dukurikije uko hasuzuguro ryamavuta adasanzwe, umuyaga witumba wakubise Amerika, kandi biteganijwe ko amavuta yubukorikori azagira ingaruka nke, kandi inkunga y'ibiciro kubicuruzwa bya peteroli bizacika intege. Mugihe kirekire, isoko rya peteroli ntabwo rihuye nigitutu cya macro ninzitizi zuburanzi zubukungu, ariko nanone zahuye numukino uri hagati yo gutanga nibisabwa. Ku ruhande rwo gutanga, hari ibyago ko Umusaruro w'Uburusiya uzagabanuka. OEPC + Kugabanya umusaruro bizashyigikira hepfo. Kubijyanye nibisabwa, ishyigikiwe na macro-cyro-cyrogle, kubuza ubunebwe muburayi no gukura kwinzara muri Aziya. Byatewe na macro na micro ndende kandi bigufi, isoko rya peteroli birashoboka cyane ko rikomeza guhinduka.
Dukurikije uko abaguzi, politiki y'ubukungu yo mu rugo ikurikiza neza ko ari mu gihugu kinini kandi ugakora akazi keza k'umuryango mpuzamahanga no gukora mu rugereko. Mu bihe bya nyuma bya nyuma, byari bwisanzure, ariko ibintu byanze bikunze byari uko ikigo cyari gifite intege nke kandi gutegereza-kandi reba imitima ikabije nyuma yububabare. Ku bijyanye na terminals, politiki yo kugenzura mu gihugu yarateguwe, kandi ibikoresho byo kwitanga no kugirira icyizere. Ariko, terefone yigihe gito ikenera ibihe byiki gihe cyiminsi mikuru, kandi birashobora kugorana kugira impinduka zikomeye mugihe cyo gukira.
Muri 2023, ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa buzakira buhoro, ariko imbere y'ubukungu bw'ihungabana ku isi no kwiryoha ku isi yose mu Burayi no muri Amerika, Isoko ry'ibicuruzwa by'ibicuruzwa byinshi bizakomeza guhura n'ibibazo. Muri 2023, ubushobozi bwimiti buzakomeza gukura buhoro. Mu mwaka ushize, ubushobozi bwo gukora imiti yo mu rugo bwiyongereyeho buhoro, hamwe na 80% by'ibicuruzwa nyamukuru bya shimi byerekana iterambere kandi 5% gusa byo gutunganya umusaruro. Mu bihe biri imbere, bitwarwa no gushyigikira ibikoresho n'unyunyuru, ubushobozi bw'imiti buzakomeza kwaguka, no guhagururwa isoko birashobora kongera imbaraga. Ibigo bigoye gukora inyungu yinganda mugihe kizaza bizahura nunguka cyangwa igitutu, ariko nacyo kizakuraho ubushobozi bwumwanzuro winyuma. Muri 2023, imishinga nini nini nini kandi yo hagati izibanda ku mikurire yinganda zitoroshye. Hamwe no kuva mu majyambere ahoraho mu ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu, kurengera ibidukikije, ibikoresho bishya byo hejuru, amashanyarazi n'iminyururu y'inganda zigenda zihabwa agaciro n'ingamba nyinshi. Munsi ya karubone ebyiri, ibigo byinyuma bizavaho kumuvuduko wihuse.