Ubushobozi bwo gukora umusaruro wa epoxy propane ni toni hafi miliyoni 10!

Mu myaka itanu ishize, igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi bwa epoxy propane mu Bushinwa cyagumye hejuru ya 80%.Icyakora, guhera mu 2020, umuvuduko wo kohereza ubushobozi bwo kongera umusaruro wihuse, ari nacyo cyatumye igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.Biteganijwe ko mu gihe kiri imbere, hiyongereyeho ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora mu Bushinwa, epoxy propane izarangiza gusimbuza ibicuruzwa kandi ishobora gushaka ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.

Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe na Luft na Bloomberg, guhera mu mpera za 2022, ubushobozi bwo gukora ku isi hose bwa epoxy propane bugera kuri toni miliyoni 12.5, ahanini bukaba bwibanze muri Aziya y'Amajyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburayi.Muri byo, Ubushinwa butanga umusaruro ugera kuri toni miliyoni 4.84, bingana na 40%, biza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi.Biteganijwe ko hagati ya 2023 na 2025, ubushobozi bushya bw’umusaruro ku isi wa epoxy propane buzibanda mu Bushinwa, aho izamuka ry’umwaka rirenga 25%.Mu mpera za 2025, Ubushinwa umusaruro w’umusaruro uzaba hafi toni miliyoni 10, aho umusaruro w’isi urenga 40%.

Ku bijyanye n’ibisabwa, epfo na ruguru ya epoxy propane mu Bushinwa ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora polyol polyole, irenga 70%.Nyamara, polyole polyole yinjiye mubihe byubushobozi buke, bityo umusaruro mwinshi ugomba gukenerwa binyuze mubyoherezwa hanze.Twabonye isano iri hagati yo gukora ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, kugurisha ibikoresho no kugurisha ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, hamwe no gukenera kugaragara kwa okiside ya propylene ugereranije nigihe cyashize umwaka ushize.Muri Kanama, kugurisha ibikoresho byo mu nzu hamwe n’umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byitwaye neza, mu gihe umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byakomeje kugabanuka uko umwaka utashye.Kubwibyo, imikorere myiza yibikoresho bikenerwa murugo hamwe nibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizakomeza guteza imbere icyifuzo cya epoxy propane mugihe gito.

Ubwiyongere bugaragara mubushobozi bwa styrene no kongera amarushanwa

Inganda za styrene mu Bushinwa zinjiye mu ntera ikuze, ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwishyira ukizana kw'isoko kandi nta mbogamizi zigaragara zinjira mu nganda.Isaranganya ry'ubushobozi bw'umusaruro rigizwe ahanini n'inganda nini nka Sinopec na PetroChina, ndetse n'ibigo byigenga ndetse n'imishinga ihuriweho.Ku ya 26 Nzeri 2019, styrene futur yashyizwe ku mugaragaro kandi igurishwa ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bya Dalian.

Nkumuhuza wingenzi murwego rwo hejuru no mumasoko yinganda, styrene igira uruhare runini mugukora peteroli, amakara, reberi, plastike, nibindi bicuruzwa.Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa butanga umusaruro wa styrene n’ibisohoka byiyongereye vuba.Mu 2022, umusaruro wose wa styrene mu Bushinwa wageze kuri toni miliyoni 17.37, wiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 3.09 ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Niba ibikoresho byateganijwe bishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa mugihe cyagenwe, umusaruro wose uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 21.67, kwiyongera kwa toni miliyoni 4.3.

Hagati ya 2020 na 2022, umusaruro wa styrene mu Bushinwa wageze kuri toni miliyoni 10.07, toni miliyoni 12.03, na toni miliyoni 13.88;Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ni toni miliyoni 2.83, toni miliyoni 1.69, na toni miliyoni 1.14;Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ni toni 27000, toni 235000, na toni 563000.Mbere ya 2022, Ubushinwa bwari bwinjije mu mahanga neti styrene, ariko igipimo cyo kwihaza cya styrene mu Bushinwa cyageze kuri 96% mu 2022. Biteganijwe ko mu 2024 cyangwa 2025, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizagera ku buringanire, n'Ubushinwa bizahinduka net yohereza hanze styrene.

Kubijyanye no gukoresha hasi, styrene ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibicuruzwa nka PS, EPS, na ABS.Muri byo, ibipimo by'imikoreshereze ya PS, EPS, na ABS ni 24,6%, 24.3%, na 21%.Nyamara, gukoresha ubushobozi bwigihe kirekire gukoresha PS na EPS ntibihagije, kandi ubushobozi bushya bwaragabanutse mumyaka yashize.Ibinyuranye na byo, ABS yagiye yiyongera ku byifuzo bitewe no gukwirakwiza umusaruro mwinshi hamwe n’inyungu nyinshi mu nganda.Muri 2022, ubushobozi bwa ABS bwo mu gihugu ni toni miliyoni 5.57.Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, ABS yo mu gihugu irateganya kongera ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro hafi toni miliyoni 5.16 ku mwaka, ikagera kuri toni miliyoni 9.36 ku mwaka.Hamwe n’umusaruro wibi bikoresho bishya, biteganijwe ko igipimo cy’imikoreshereze ya ABS mu ikoreshwa rya styrene yo hasi kiziyongera buhoro buhoro mu gihe kizaza.Niba umusaruro uteganijwe kumanuka ushobora kugerwaho neza, biteganijwe ko ABS ishobora kurenga EPS nkigicuruzwa kinini cyo munsi ya styrene muri 2024 cyangwa 2025.

Nyamara, isoko rya EPS ryimbere mu gihugu rihura nikibazo cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi, hamwe nibiranga ibicuruzwa byo mukarere bigaragara.Ingaruka za COVID-19, amabwiriza ya leta agenga isoko ryimitungo itimukanwa, kuvana inyungu ku nyungu za politiki ku isoko ry’ibikoresho byo mu rugo, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga na macro bitumizwa mu mahanga, icyifuzo cy’isoko rya EPS kiri mu gitutu.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kubera umutungo mwinshi wa styrene hamwe n’ibikenerwa cyane ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye bifite ireme, hamwe n’inzitizi nke zinjira mu nganda, ubushobozi bushya bwa EPS bukomeje gutangizwa.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, bitewe n’ingorabahizi mu guhuza izamuka ry’ibikenewe, ibintu byo “kubigiramo uruhare” mu nganda za EPS zo mu gihugu birashobora gukomeza kwiyongera.

Ku bijyanye n’isoko rya PS, nubwo umusaruro wose wageze kuri toni miliyoni 7.24, mu myaka iri imbere, PS irateganya kongeramo toni zigera kuri miliyoni 2.41 / umwaka z’ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora, zikagera kuri toni miliyoni 9.65 / umwaka.Nyamara, ukurikije imikorere mibi ya PS, biteganijwe ko ubushobozi bushya bwo kubyaza umusaruro bizagorana gutangira umusaruro mugihe gikwiye, kandi ibicuruzwa bitinda kumanuka bizakomeza kongera umuvuduko wibicuruzwa.

Ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bwinjira, mu bihe byashize, styrene yaturutse muri Amerika, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, Uburayi, na Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo yatembaga muri Aziya y'Amajyaruguru y’Amajyaruguru, Ubuhinde, na Amerika yepfo.Icyakora, mu 2022, hari impinduka zabaye mu bucuruzi, aho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bihinduka Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, na Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, mu gihe uduce twinshi twinjiraga ari Aziya y'Amajyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba, Ubuhinde, Uburayi, na Amerika y'Epfo.Agace ko mu burasirazuba bwo hagati n’igihugu kinini cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ya styrene, hamwe n’icyerekezo cyayo cyoherezwa mu mahanga harimo Uburayi, Aziya y'Amajyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba, n'Ubuhinde.Amerika ya Ruguru nicyo gihugu cya kabiri ku isi cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ya styrene, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byinshi byo muri Amerika byoherezwa muri Mexico na Amerika y'Epfo, mu gihe ibindi byoherezwa muri Aziya no mu Burayi.Ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya nka Singapore, Indoneziya, na Maleziya nabyo byohereza ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya styrene, cyane cyane muri Aziya y'Amajyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba, Aziya y'Amajyepfo, n'Ubuhinde.Aziya y'Amajyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba nicyo gihugu kinini gitumiza styrene ku isi, Ubushinwa na Koreya y'Epfo nibyo bihugu nyamukuru bitumiza mu mahanga.Nyamara, mu myaka ibiri ishize, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bwihuse bw’ubushinwa butanga umusaruro wa styrene n’impinduka nini mu itandukaniro ry’ibiciro mpuzamahanga mu karere, ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bwiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, amahirwe yo gukemura amakimbirane muri Koreya yepfo, Ubushinwa yariyongereye , no gutwara inyanja nabyo byagutse mu Burayi, Türkiye n'ahandi.Nubwo hakenewe cyane styrene ku masoko yo muri Aziya yepfo n’Ubuhinde, kuri ubu ni abatumiza ibicuruzwa bya styrene kubera kubura amikoro ya Ethylene n’ibiti bike bya styrene.

Mu bihe biri imbere, uruganda rwa styrene mu Bushinwa ruzahangana n’ibicuruzwa biva muri Koreya yepfo, Ubuyapani ndetse n’ibindi bihugu ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, hanyuma bitangire guhatana n’ibindi bicuruzwa biva mu masoko hanze y’Ubushinwa.Ibi bizaganisha ku kugabana ku isoko ryisi.