Acetoneni imiti ikoreshwa cyane hamwe ninganda zitandukanye zikoreshwa mu nganda no murugo. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushonga ibintu byinshi no guhuza nibikoresho bitandukanye bituma iba igisubizo cyibikorwa bitandukanye, kuva gukuramo to amavuta kugeza koza ibirahuri. Nyamara, umwirondoro wacyo wo gutwika akenshi wasize abakoresha ninzobere mu bijyanye n’umutekano kimwe nibibazo byaka. Ese 100% acetone irashya? Iyi ngingo yinjiye mubumenyi bwihishe inyuma yiki kibazo kandi irasesengura ingaruka nukuri bifitanye isano no gukoresha acetone nziza.

Kugira ngo twumve umuriro wa acetone, tugomba mbere na mbere gusuzuma imiterere yimiti. Acetone ni karubone eshatu karubone irimo ogisijeni na karubone, bibiri mubintu bitatu bikenewe kugirango umuntu yaka umuriro (icya gatatu ni hydrogen). Mubyukuri, imiti ya acetone ya chimique, CH3COCH3, ikubiyemo isano imwe kandi ibiri hagati ya atome ya karubone, itanga amahirwe kubitekerezo byubusa bishobora gukongoka.

Ariko, kubera ko ikintu kirimo ibintu byaka umuriro ntabwo bivuze ko bizashya. Ibisabwa kugirango ibicanwa nabyo birimo urwego rwo kwibanda hamwe no kuba inkomoko yo gutwikwa. Ku bijyanye na acetone, iyi mbago yizera ko iri hagati ya 2,2% na 10% nubunini bwikirere. Munsi yibi bitekerezo, acetone ntabwo izashya.

Ibi bituzanira igice cya kabiri cyikibazo: imiterere acetone yaka. Acetone isukuye, iyo ihuye ninkomoko yumuriro nkumuriro cyangwa urumuri, bizashya niba intumbero yayo iri murwego rwo gutwika. Nyamara, ubushyuhe bwaka bwa acetone buri hasi ugereranije nibindi bicanwa byinshi, bigatuma bidashoboka gutwika ahantu hafite ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Noneho reka dusuzume ingaruka zifatika zubu bumenyi. Ahantu henshi murugo no mu nganda, acetone isukuye gake cyane mubitumbiro bihagije kuburyo byaka. Nyamara, mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe byinganda cyangwa ibishobora gukoreshwa aho hakoreshwa ingufu nyinshi za acetone, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zidasanzwe kugirango umutekano ubeho. Abakozi bakoresha iyi miti bagomba guhugurwa neza mubikorwa byo gufata neza umutekano, harimo gukoresha ibikoresho birwanya umuriro no kwirinda byimazeyo inkomoko.

Mu gusoza, 100% acetone irashobora gutwikwa mubihe bimwe ariko gusa iyo kwibanda kwayo biri murwego runaka kandi imbere yinkomoko. Gusobanukirwa nibi bihe no gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zumutekano birashobora gufasha gukumira inkongi zose zishobora guturika cyangwa guturika biturutse ku gukoresha iyi miti ikunzwe.