Fenolni urugimbu rurimo impeta ya benzene nitsinda rya hydroxyl.Muri chimie, alcool isobanurwa nkibintu birimo hydroxyl hamwe numuyoboro wa hydrocarubone.Kubwibyo, ukurikije iki gisobanuro, phenol ntabwo ari inzoga.

Ariko, iyo turebye imiterere ya fenol, dushobora kubona ko irimo itsinda rya hydroxyl.Ibi bivuze ko phenol ifite ibintu bimwe na bimwe biranga inzoga.Nyamara, imiterere ya phenol itandukanye nimiterere yizindi alcool kuko irimo impeta ya benzene.Iyi mpeta ya benzene itanga phenol imiterere yihariye n'ibiranga bitandukanye n'inzoga.

Rero, dukurikije imiterere yimiterere ya fenol na alcool, twavuga ko fenol atari inzoga.Ariko, iyo turebye gusa ko fenol irimo hydroxyl group, noneho ifite bimwe mubiranga inzoga.Kubwibyo, igisubizo cyikibazo “Fenol ni inzoga?”ntishobora kuba yego cyangwa oya.Biterwa n'imiterere n'ibisobanuro bya alcool dukoresha.