Kuva 2022 kugeza kuri 2023, ibiciro mumiti yubushinwa yagabanutse. Ariko, kuva hagati ya 2023, ibiciro byinshi bya shimi byagiye hanze kandi byongeye kwiyongera, byerekana inzira yo kwihorera. Kugirango twumve neza icyerekezo cyimiti yubushinwa, twakoranye amasoko yibiciro birenga 100, tukareba ibintu byisoko kubitekerezo bibiri: amezi atandatu ashize hamwe nigihembwe cya vuba.

Isesengura ryisoko ryimiti yubushinwa mumezi atandatu ashize

Mu mezi atandatu ashize, ugereranije n'igihe kimwe, hejuru ya 60% by'ibiciro by'isoko rya chimique byaguye, byerekana imyumvire idahwitse ku isoko. Muri bo, ibitonyanga by'ibiciro bya gaze, Polycrystalline Silicon, Glyphosate, Umunyu wa Litimage, Acide Carbonate, AntiyoIbiri, hamwe na gaze karemano ni ngombwa cyane.

Mu bwoko bukoreshwa mu buryo buke bw'ibicuruzwa bya chimique, imyuka y'inganda yerekanaga kugabanuka kwuzuye, hamwe no kugabanuka kwuzuye, no kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa bimwe na zimwe zirenze 30%. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bifitanye isano numurongo mushya wingufu wingufu nawo urakurikira hafi, nkibicuruzwa bijyanye numunyururu winganda yinganda hamwe na lithium urunigi rwinganda, hamwe nibiciro byingenzi bigabanuka.

Ku rundi ruhande, ibicuruzwa nka chlorine ya chlorine, hydrogen peroxide, acide yijimye, Heptato, Octol, Benzine, na IsOPROPOL yerekana inzira yo kwiyongera kw'ibiciro. Muri bo, isoko rya Octol ryabonye ubwiyongere bukomeye, bugera kuri 440%. Imiti yibanze nayo yiyongereye, ariko impuzandengo yiyongera iri hafi 9% gusa.

Mu bwoko bwo kuzamuka bwibicuruzwa, hafi 79% yibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho munsi ya 10%, aribyo byiyongereye cyane mumisoro. Byongeye kandi, 15% by'ibicuruzwa bya shimi byiyongereyeho 10% -20%, 2.8% na 20% -30%, 1.25% na 30% -58% kurenza 50%.

Nubwo umubare munini wibicuruzwa byimiti biri muri 10%, bikaba ari intera ihindagurika ugereranije, hari kandi ibicuruzwa bike byimiti byagize iterambere ryinshi. Urwego rwo kugurisha imiti runini mu Bushinwa ni hejuru cyane, kandi rwishingikiriza cyane ku masoko yo mu rugo no gusaba ibidukikije kugira ngo bigire ingaruka ku ihindagurika ry'isoko. Kubwibyo, mumezi atandatu ashize, ibyinshi byisoko rya shimi ryiyongereye munsi ya 10%.

Naho ubwoko bwimiti bwaguye, hafi 71% muribo yagabanutseho munsi ya 10%, ibaruramari ryigabanuka rinini. Byongeye kandi, 21% by'imiti yahuye n'igabanuka rya 10% -20%, 4.1% bahuye n'igabanuka rya 20% -30%, 2.99%, naho 1.02% gusa 50%. Birashobora kugaragara ko nubwo hariho inzira yo kumanuka yamanutse mumasoko yimiti yubushinwa, ibicuruzwa byinshi byahuye no kugabanuka munsi ya 10%, hamwe nibicuruzwa bike gusa bigira igiciro gikomeye.

Isoko rya chimique ryibicuruzwa mumezi atatu ashize

Ukurikije ihindagurika ry'ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry'inganda z'ibicuruzwa mu mezi atatu ashize, 76% by'ibicuruzwa byahuye no kugabanuka, kubara umubare munini. Byongeye kandi, 21% by'ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa byiyongereye, mu gihe ibiciro 3 gusa% byakomeje guhagarara. Duhereye kuri ibi, birashobora kugaragara ko isoko ry'inganda z'inganda zakomeje kugabanuka cyane mu mezi atatu ashize, hamwe n'ibicuruzwa byinshi bigwa.

Dukurikije uko ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bushingiye ku bicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byinshi, birimo gaze yinganda nibicuruzwa bishya byinganda zinganda bya azone, argon, wafer ya Silicon, nibindi, yahuye n'igabanuka rinini. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bimwe byibanze byimiti minini byahuye nagabanutse muri iki gihe.

Nubwo isoko ryimiti ryagize uburyo bwo gukura mumezi atatu ashize, hashize hafi 84% byibicuruzwa bya shimi byiyongereyeho munsi ya 10%. Byongeye kandi, 11% by'ibicuruzwa bya shimi byiyongereyeho 10% -20%, 1% by'ibicuruzwa bya shimi byiyongereyeho 20% -30%, na 2,2% by'ibicuruzwa by'imiti byiyongereyeho 30% -50%. Aya makuru yerekana ko mumezi atatu ashize, isoko ryimiti ryerekanye ahanini ryiyongera gake, hamwe nihindagurika ryisoko ryisoko.

Nubwo habaye ubwiyongere bwibiciro byibicuruzwa byimiti kumasoko, bikunze kongera gusubirwamo kuva kugabanuka kwabanjirije hamwe no guhindura ibidukikije. Kubwibyo, ibyo byongera ntibisobanura byanze bikunze ko inzira ziri mu nganda zahindutse.

Muri icyo gihe, kugabanuka kwimiti yerekana kandi kwerekana ibintu bisa. Hafi ya 62% yibicuruzwa bya chimique bifite kugabanuka munsi ya 10%, 27% bafite kugabanuka kwa 10% -20%, 6.8% bafite igabanuka rya 20% -30%, 2.67% bafite kugabanuka kwa 30% -50% , kandi 1.19% gusa ni kugabanuka kwa 50%.

Vuba aha, ibiciro bya peteroli byakomeje kwiyongera, ariko inkunga itangwa niterambere ryibiciro ku isoko ntabwo ari logique nziza yo kwiyongera kw'isoko. Isoko ryabaguzi ntirigeze rihinduka, kandi ibiciro byisoko ryimiti yubushinwa riracyari muburyo bukomeye. Biteganijwe ko isoko ry'imiti y'Ubushinwa rizaguma mu miti ikomeye kandi ihindagurika mu gihe gisigaye cya 2023, gishobora gutwara iterambere ry'isoko ry'abaguzi mu gihugu ryerekeza mu mpera z'umwaka.