Kuva mu Kwakira 2022 kugeza hagati ya 2023, ibiciro ku isoko ry’imiti mu Bushinwa muri rusange byagabanutse.Ariko, guhera hagati ya 2023, ibiciro byinshi byimiti byagabanutse kandi byongera kwiyongera, byerekana kwihorera kuzamuka.Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe byimazeyo imigendekere y’isoko ry’imiti mu Bushinwa, twakusanyije amakuru y’ibiciro by’isoko ku bicuruzwa birenga 100 by’imiti, tureba uko isoko ryifashe mu buryo bubiri: amezi atandatu ashize n’igihembwe giheruka.

Isesengura ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’imiti mu Bushinwa mu mezi atandatu ashize

Mu mezi atandatu ashize, ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize, hejuru ya 60% by’ibiciro by’isoko ry’imiti byagabanutse, byerekana imyumvire mibi ku isoko.Muri byo, igabanuka ryibiciro bya gaze itunganyirizwa, silikoni ya polyikristaline, glyphosate, hydroxide ya lithium, umunyu mbisi, aside sulfurike, lisiyumu karubone, antioxydants, na gaze ya gazi isanzwe ni byo byingenzi.

Mu kugabanuka kwubwoko bwibicuruzwa bivura imiti, imyuka yinganda yerekanye igabanuka ryinshi, hamwe no kugabanuka kwuzuye, ndetse no kugabanuka kwibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe birenga 30%.Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bijyanye ninganda nshya zinganda nazo zirakurikiranirwa hafi, nkibicuruzwa bijyanye n’uruganda rw’amafoto y’amashanyarazi hamwe n’inganda za batiri ya lithium, hamwe n’ibiciro byagabanutse.

Ku rundi ruhande, ibicuruzwa nka chlorine y’amazi, hydrogène peroxide, acide glacial acetique, heptane, octanol, benzene ya peteroli, na isopropanol byerekana ko izamuka ry’ibiciro.Muri byo, isoko rya octanol ryabonye ubwiyongere bugaragara, rigera kuri 440%.Imiti yibanze nayo yariyongereye, ariko ikigereranyo cyo kwiyongera ni 9% gusa.

Mu bwoko bw’imiti izamuka, hafi 79% byibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho munsi ya 10%, aribwo bwiyongere bukabije bwibicuruzwa.Byongeye kandi, 15% byibicuruzwa bivura imiti byiyongereyeho 10% -20%, 2.8% kuri 20% -30%, 1.25% na 30% -50%, na 1.88% gusa birenga 50%.

Nubwo ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa bivura imiti byiyongera kumasoko biri muri 10%, bikaba aringaniza ihindagurika ryumvikana, hariho nibicuruzwa bike bya chimique byateye imbere cyane.Urwego rwo kwamamariza imiti myinshi mu Bushinwa ni rwinshi, kandi benshi bashingira ku isoko ry’imbere n’ibidukikije kugira ngo bigire ingaruka ku ihindagurika ry’isoko.Kubwibyo, mu mezi atandatu ashize, igice kinini cy’isoko ry’imiti cyiyongereyeho munsi ya 10%.

Ku bijyanye n'ubwoko bw'imiti yaguye, abagera kuri 71% muri bo bagabanutse munsi ya 10%, bivuze ko byagabanutse cyane.Byongeye kandi, 21% yimiti yahuye nigabanuka rya 10% -20%, 4.1% yagize igabanuka rya 20% -30%, 2.99% yagabanutseho 30% -50%, naho 1,12% gusa ni yo yagabanutse hejuru 50%.Birashobora kugaragara ko nubwo byagaragaye ko hagabanutse cyane ku isoko ry’imiti myinshi mu Bushinwa, ibicuruzwa byinshi byagabanutseho munsi ya 10%, aho ibicuruzwa bike byonyine byagabanutse cyane.

Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’imiti mu Bushinwa mu mezi atatu ashize

Ukurikije igipimo cy’imihindagurikire y’ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’inganda z’imiti mu mezi atatu ashize, 76% by’ibicuruzwa byagabanutse, bingana n’igice kinini.Byongeye kandi, 21% byibiciro byibicuruzwa byiyongereye, mugihe 3% gusa byibiciro byibicuruzwa byakomeje kuba bihamye.Duhereye kuri ibi, birashobora kugaragara ko isoko ryinganda zikora imiti ryakomeje kugabanuka cyane cyane mumezi atatu ashize, hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi byagabanutse.

Urebye uko ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bugabanuka, ibicuruzwa byinshi, harimo gaze yinganda n’ibicuruzwa bishya by’inganda zikoresha ingufu nka azote, argon, silikoni ya polyikristalline, wafer ya silicon, nibindi, byagabanutse cyane.Byongeye kandi, bimwe mubikoresho fatizo byibanze kumiti myinshi nabyo byagabanutse muriki gihe.

Nubwo isoko ryimiti ryagize iterambere ryikiciro runaka mumezi atatu ashize, hejuru ya 84% yibicuruzwa byimiti byiyongereyeho munsi ya 10%.Byongeye kandi, 11% by’ibicuruzwa by’imiti byiyongereyeho 10% -20%, 1% y’ibicuruzwa bivura imiti byiyongereyeho 20% -30%, naho 2,2% by’ibicuruzwa by’imiti byiyongereyeho 30% -50%.Aya makuru yerekana ko mu mezi atatu ashize, isoko ry’imiti ryerekanye ahanini kwiyongera gake, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro ku isoko.

Nubwo ku isoko habaye izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku miti ku isoko, biterwa cyane n’isubiranamo ryagabanutse mbere ndetse n’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije ku isoko.Kubwibyo, uku kwiyongera ntabwo bivuze ko byanze bikunze icyerekezo cyinganda cyahindutse.

Muri icyo gihe, isoko ry’imiti rigabanuka naryo ryerekana ibintu bisa.Ibicuruzwa bigera kuri 62% bigabanuka munsi ya 10%, 27% bifite igabanuka rya 10% -20%, 6.8% byagabanutseho 20% -30%, 2.67% byagabanutseho 30% -50% , na 1.19% gusa bafite igabanuka rirenga 50%.

Vuba aha, ibiciro bya peteroli byakomeje kwiyongera, ariko inkunga itangwa no kuzamuka kwibiciro kubiciro byisoko ntabwo aribwo buryo bwiza bwo kuzamura ibiciro by isoko.Isoko ry’abaguzi ntirirahinduka, kandi ibiciro by’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’imiti mu Bushinwa biracyari mu ntege nke.Biteganijwe ko isoko ry’imiti mu Bushinwa rizakomeza kuba mu bihe bidakomeye kandi bihindagurika mu gihe gisigaye cya 2023, gishobora gutuma izamuka ry’isoko ry’umuguzi mu gihugu rirangira umwaka urangiye.