Nka miti ikoreshwa cyane, methanol ikoreshwa mugukora ibintu byinshi bitandukanye byimiti, nka polymers, ibishishwa na lisansi.Muri byo, methanol yo mu gihugu ikorwa cyane cyane mu makara, kandi methanol yatumijwe mu mahanga igabanyijwemo ahanini amasoko ya Irani ndetse n’abatari Irani.Gutanga uruhande rwoherejwe biterwa no kubara, kongera ibicuruzwa no gutanga ubundi buryo.Nkumugezi munini wa methanol, icyifuzo cya MTO gifite ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro bya methanol.

1.Ubushobozi bwa Metanol

Dukurikije imibare y’imibare, mu mpera zumwaka ushize, ubushobozi bw’umwaka mu nganda za methanol bwari hafi toni miliyoni 99.5, kandi ubwiyongere bw’ubushobozi bwa buri mwaka bwagiye buhoro buhoro.Ubushobozi bushya bwateganijwe bwa methanol mu 2023 bwari hafi toni miliyoni 5, kandi ubushobozi bushya bwari buteganijwe kuzagera kuri 80%, bugera kuri toni miliyoni 4.Muri bo, mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, Ningxia Baofeng Icyiciro cya III ifite ubushobozi bwa buri mwaka toni miliyoni 2.4 ifite amahirwe menshi yo gushyira mu musaruro.
Hariho ibintu byinshi bigena igiciro cya methanol, harimo gutanga nibisabwa, ibiciro byumusaruro nubukungu bwubukungu bwisi yose.Byongeye kandi, igiciro cya peteroli ikoreshwa mu gukora methanol izagira ingaruka no ku giciro cy’ibihe bya methanol, hamwe n’amabwiriza y’ibidukikije, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’ibikorwa bya politiki.
Ihindagurika ryibiciro bya methanol ejo hazaza nabyo birerekana ibintu bisanzwe.Mubisanzwe, igiciro cya methanol muri Werurwe na Mata ya buri mwaka bitera igitutu, muri rusange nigihe kitari gito cyibisabwa.Kubwibyo, kuvugurura igihingwa cya methanol nabyo bitangira buhoro buhoro muriki cyiciro.Kamena na Nyakanga nibihe byinshi byo gukusanya methanol, kandi igiciro cyigihe kitari gito.Methanol yaguye ahanini mu Kwakira.Umwaka ushize, nyuma yumunsi wigihugu mu Kwakira, MA yafunguye hejuru kandi ifunga hasi.

2.Gusesengura no guteganya uko isoko ryifashe

Kazoza ka Methanol gakoreshwa ninganda zitandukanye, zirimo ingufu, imiti, plastike n’imyenda, kandi bifitanye isano rya hafi nubwoko bujyanye.Mubyongeyeho, methanol nigice cyingenzi cyibicuruzwa byinshi nka formaldehyde, acide acetike na dimethyl ether (DME), bifite porogaramu nyinshi.

Ku isoko mpuzamahanga, Ubushinwa, Amerika, Uburayi n'Ubuyapani nibyo bikoresha metani nyinshi.Ubushinwa n’ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bikoresha methanol, kandi isoko ryayo rya methanol rifite uruhare runini ku isoko mpuzamahanga.Ubushinwa bukenera methanol bwakomeje kwiyongera mu myaka mike ishize, buzamura igiciro cy’isoko mpuzamahanga.

Kuva muri Mutarama uyu mwaka, ukuvuguruzanya hagati ya methanol n'ibisabwa byabaye bike, kandi umutwaro wa buri kwezi wa MTO, aside acike na MTBE wiyongereyeho gato.Muri rusange umutwaro wo gutangira kuri methanol iherezo ryigihugu wagabanutse.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, ubushobozi bwa methanol buri kwezi burimo ni toni zigera kuri miliyoni 102, harimo toni 600000 / umwaka wa Kunpeng muri Ningxia, toni 250000 / umwaka wa Juncheng muri Shanxi na toni 500000 / umwaka wa Anhui Carbonxin muri Gashyantare.
Muri rusange, mugihe gito, methanol irashobora gukomeza guhindagurika, mugihe isoko ryibibanza hamwe nisoko rya disiki ahanini bikora neza.Biteganijwe ko itangwa rya methanol nibisabwa bizaterwa cyangwa bigabanuke mu gihembwe cya kabiri cyuyu mwaka, kandi inyungu za MTO ziteganijwe gusanwa hejuru.Mugihe kirekire, inyungu ya MTO yunguka yoroheje kandi igitutu kubitangwa na PP nibyinshi mugihe giciriritse.