Isoko rya urea mu Bushinwa ryerekanye ko igabanuka ry’ibiciro muri Gicurasi 2023. Guhera ku ya 30 Gicurasi, ingingo yo hejuru y’ibiciro bya urea yari 2378 yu toni, yagaragaye ku ya 4 Gicurasi;Ingingo yo hasi cyane ni 2081 Yuu kuri toni, yagaragaye ku ya 30 Gicurasi.Muri Gicurasi, isoko rya urea yo mu gihugu ryakomeje gucika intege, kandi igihe cyo kurekura ibicuruzwa cyatinze, bituma igitutu cyiyongera ku bakora ibicuruzwa mu bwato ndetse no kugabanuka kw'ibiciro.Itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibiciro biri hejuru kandi biri hasi muri Gicurasi byari 297 yu / toni, byiyongereyeho 59 yu / toni ugereranije n’itandukaniro ryo muri Mata.Impamvu nyamukuru yiri gabanuka ni ugutinda kubikenewe, bikurikirwa nibitangwa bihagije.

Kubijyanye nibisabwa, ububiko bwo hasi burasa nubwitonzi, mugihe ibikenerwa mubuhinzi bikurikira buhoro.Ku bijyanye n’inganda zikenewe mu nganda, Gicurasi yinjiye mu cyi umusaruro w’ifumbire mvaruganda ya azote, kandi umusaruro w’ifumbire mvaruganda wongeye gutangira buhoro buhoro.Nyamara, imiterere ya urea yibikorwa byinganda zifumbire mvaruganda byari munsi yibiteganijwe ku isoko.Hariho impamvu zibiri zingenzi: icya mbere, igipimo cyo kugarura umusaruro w’inganda zifumbire mvaruganda n’umusaruro ugereranije ni muto, kandi ukwezi gutinda.Igipimo cy’imikorere y’ifumbire mvaruganda muri Gicurasi cyari 34.97%, cyiyongereyeho amanota 4.57 ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize, ariko igabanuka ry’amanota 8.14 ugereranije n’igihe kimwe cyashize.Mu ntangiriro za Gicurasi umwaka ushize, igipimo cy’ibikorwa byo kongera ifumbire mvaruganda cyageze ku gipimo cya buri kwezi hejuru ya 45%, ariko cyageze ku rwego rwo hejuru hagati muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka;Icya kabiri, kugabanya ibicuruzwa byarangiye mu nganda zifumbire mvaruganda biratinda.Kugeza ku ya 25 Gicurasi, ibarura ry’inganda z’ifumbire mvaruganda mu Bushinwa ryageze kuri toni 720000, ryiyongereyeho 67% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize.Igihe cy'idirishya cyo kurekura ifumbire mvaruganda ku ifumbire mvaruganda cyaragabanijwe, kandi imbaraga zo gukurikirana amasoko n'umuvuduko w'ifumbire mvaruganda ikora inganda zaragabanutse, bigatuma ibyifuzo bidakabije ndetse no kongera ibarura ry'abakora urea.Kugeza ku ya 25 Gicurasi, ibarura ry’isosiyete ryari toni 807000, ryiyongereyeho hafi 42.3% ugereranije n’impera za Mata, bituma igitutu cy’ibiciro.

Ku bijyanye n’ibikenerwa mu buhinzi, ibikorwa byo gutegura ifumbire mvaruganda byari bitatanye muri Gicurasi.Ku ruhande rumwe, ikirere cyumye mu turere tumwe na tumwe two mu majyepfo byatumye habaho gutinda kw'ifumbire;Ku rundi ruhande, guhora kugabanuka kw'ibiciro bya urea byatumye abahinzi bagira amakenga ku izamuka ry’ibiciro.Mu gihe gito, ibyifuzo byinshi birakomeye gusa, bigatuma bigorana inkunga irambye.Muri rusange, gukurikirana ibikenerwa mu buhinzi byerekana ubwinshi bw’amasoko, gutinda kw'amasoko, hamwe no kudashyigikira ibiciro muri Gicurasi.

Kuruhande rwibitangwa, ibiciro byibikoresho bimwe byagabanutse, kandi ababikora bungutse inyungu runaka.Umutwaro ukora wuruganda rwa urea uracyari murwego rwo hejuru.Muri Gicurasi, umutwaro w’ibikorwa bya urea mu Bushinwa wahindutse ku buryo bugaragara.Kugeza ku ya 29 Gicurasi, impuzandengo y'ibikorwa bya urea mu Bushinwa muri Gicurasi yari 70.36%, igabanuka ry'amanota 4.35 ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize.Gukomeza umusaruro wibigo bya urea nibyiza, kandi igabanuka ryumutwaro wibikorwa mugice cya mbere cyumwaka byatewe ahanini no guhagarika igihe gito no kubungabunga ibidukikije, ariko umusaruro wongeye gutangira nyuma.Byongeye kandi, ibiciro fatizo ku isoko rya ammoniya ya sintetike byagabanutse, kandi abayikora basohora urea cyane bitewe n’ingaruka ziterwa na ammonia synthique hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara abantu.Urwego rwo gukurikirana kugura ifumbire mu mpeshyi ya Kamena bizagira ingaruka ku giciro cya urea, iziyongera mbere hanyuma igabanuke.
Muri Kamena, biteganijwe ko igiciro cyisoko rya urea kizamuka mbere hanyuma kigabanuke.Mu ntangiriro za Kamena, hari mu gihe cyo gusohora hakiri kare ifumbire mvaruganda, mu gihe ibiciro byakomeje kugabanuka muri Gicurasi.Ababikora bafite ibyifuzo bimwe byerekana ko ibiciro bizahagarika kugabanuka bagatangira kongera kwiyongera.Icyakora, hamwe n’umusozo w’umusaruro urangiye ndetse no kwiyongera kw’umusaruro w’inganda zifumbire mvaruganda mu cyiciro cyo hagati na nyuma yacyo, kuri ubu nta makuru y’uko hashyizweho uburyo bwo gufata neza uruganda rwa urea, byerekana ko hari ikibazo cy’ibisabwa.Kubwibyo, biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya urea bishobora guhura n’umuvuduko ukabije mu mpera za Kamena.