Ku ya 28 Gashyantare 2018, Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi yatanze integuza ku cyemezo cya nyuma cy'iperereza ryo kurwanya iperereza rirwanya Bisphenol yatumijwe mu mahanga yatumijwe muri Tayilande. Kuva ku ya 6 Werurwe 2018, umukoresha watumijwe mu mahanga agomba kwishyura inshingano zijyanye no kuvuza muri gasutamo ya Repubulika y'Ubushinwa. PTT PHenol Co, ltd azatanga inguzanyo 9.7%, hamwe nandi masosiyete yo muri Tayilande azatanga 31.0%. Igihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa ni imyaka itanu kuva ku ya 6 Werurwe 2018.
Ibyo ni ukuvuga, ku ya 5 Werurwe, anti-yajugunywe na Bisphenol a muri Tayilande yarangiye kumugaragaro. Ni izihe ngaruka gutanga Bisphenol bizagira i Tayilande bifite isoko ryimbere mu gihugu?
Tayilande nimwe mu masoko nyamukuru yatumijwe mu mahanga ya Bisphenol a mu Bushinwa. Hariho ibigo bibiri bya Bisinol muri Tayilande, muri bo ubushobozi bwa Comyarron ari toni 280000 ku mwaka, kandi ibicuruzwa byayo bigamije kwikoresha cyane; Tayilande PTT ifite ubushobozi bwa buri mwaka toni 150000, kandi ibicuruzwa byayo byoherezwa mu Bushinwa. Kuva muri 2018, ibyoherezwa muri BPA bivuye muri Tayilande habaye ahanini koherezwa mu mahanga ya PTT.
Kuva muri 2018, gutumiza muri Bisphenol a muri Tayilande zagabanutse umwaka. Muri 2018, imibumbe yatumijwemo 133000, kandi muri 2022, Igitabo cyatumijwe mu mahanga cyagiye hejuru ya toni 66000 gusa, hamwe no kugabanuka kwa 50.4%. Ingaruka yo kurwanya induru zagaragaye.
Igishushanyo 1 Guhindura ingano ya Bisphenol yatumijwe muri Tayilande nu Bushinwa Igishushanyo 1
Kugabanuka kwimimero itumizwa mu mahanga birashobora kuba bijyanye na bibiri. Ubwa mbere, Ubushinwa bumaze gushyiraho imirimo yo kurwanya Tpailand kuri BPA ya Tailand yagabanutse kandi umugabane wacyo wa Tailand wagabanijwe n'ababikora muri Koreya yepfo na Tayiwani, Intara y'Ubushinwa; Ku rundi ruhande, Bisphenol yo mu gihugu ubushobozi bw'umusaruro bwiyongereye umwaka ushize, kwiyongera mu gihugu byiyongereye, kandi kwishingikiriza hanze byagabanutse umwaka.
Imbonerahamwe 1 Ubushinwa Kwinjiza Bisphenol a
Kuva kera, isoko ry'Ubushinwa riracyari Isoko ryingenzi ryoherezwa muri BPA muri Tayilande. Ugereranije n'ibindi bihugu, Isoko ry'Ubushinwa rifite ibyiza byo gutera intera ngufi no kunyerera. Nyuma yo gusoza anti-guta, Tayilande BPA ntabwo yatumije umupira cyangwa inshingano zo kurwanya. Ugereranije nabandi banywanyi ba Aziya, bifite akamaro kanini. Ntabwo yategetse ko Thailand yohereza ibicuruzwa muri Tayilande yohereza mu Bushinwa izasubira mu toni zirenga 100000. Bisphenol yo mu rugo ubushobozi bwumusaruro ni kinini, ariko ibyinshi muri PC ya Downstream cyangwa ibihingwa bya epoxy bifite ibikoresho, kandi amajwi yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ntabwo ari kure yubushobozi bwo kubyara. Nubwo iginini cya Bisphenol cya Bisphenol A muri Tayilande cyagabanutse kuri toni 6.6 muri 2022, byaracyabigize ibicuruzwa byose murugo.
Hamwe niterambere ryibikorwa byinganda, igipimo gihuye nacyo murugo no kumanuka bigenda byiyongera, kandi Bishenol ya Bisinol yubushinwa izaba mugihe cyo kwagura vuba. Kugeza ku 2022, hari ibigo 16 bya Bisphenol hari umusaruro wa buri mwaka wa toni zirenga miliyoni 3.8, muriyo toni miliyoni 1.17 izongera koherezwa muri TISPONOL. Ukurikije imibare miriyoni yubucuruzi muri 2023, kandi ibintu byo kurenga ku isoko bizarushaho kwiyongera.
Igicapo 22018-2022 Ubushobozi bwumusaruro nibiciro bihindura Bisphenol a mubushinwa
Kuva igice cya kabiri cya 2022, hamwe no kongera amafaranga ahoraho, igiciro cyimbere cya Bisphenol A yagabanutse cyane, kandi igiciro cya Bisphenol A yazengurukaga kumurongo wimodoka mumezi ashize. Icya kabiri, uhereye kubitekerezo byikiguzi cyibiti bya Bisphenol a, ibimenyetso bibisi phenol bitumizwa mubushinwa biracyari mubihe byo gutaka. Ugereranije n'isoko mpuzamahanga, ibiciro by'ibikoresho bya gisphenol a ni hejuru, kandi nta nyungu irushanwa. Kwiyongera kw'igiciro cyo hasi BPA itangwa na Tayilande Kwinjira mu Bushinwa byanze bikunze byanze bikunze byanze ku giciro cya BPA.
Hamwe no kurangira bya Thailand anti-guta, ipikipiki yo mu rugo igomba kwihanganira igitutu cyo kwagura umusaruro wihuse mu kuboko k'umusaruro wo mu rugo, kandi kandi ugaragaze ingaruka z'inkomoko yo mu mahanga ya Tayilande. Biteganijwe ko Bisphenol yo mu gihugu igiciro kizakomeza kunyuramo igitutu muri 2023, kandi amarushanwa yo guhugura no guhatanira ibiciro muri gishenol yo mu rugo azarushaho kwiyongera.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-14-2023