Ibicuruzwa bya acetone

Acetoneni ibara ritagira ibara kandi rifite ibonerana, hamwe nihindagurika rigaragara kandi uburyohe bidasanzwe. Bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, n'ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Mu rwego rwo gucapa, acetone ikoreshwa kenshi nkigisubizo cyo gukuraho kole kumashini yo gucapa, kugirango ibicuruzwa byacapwe bishobora gutandukana. Mu murima wa Biologiya n'Ubuvuzi, Acetone nanone ni ibintu by'ibimenyetso by'ibimenyetso by'ibisingi by'imigezi myinshi, nka hormoid ya steroid na alkaloide. Byongeye kandi, Acetone nanone ni umukozi mwiza wo gusukura no kumuti. Irashobora gushonga ibintu byinshi ngengabuzima kandi ukureho ingese, amavuta nundi mubyara hejuru yibice by'icyuma. Kubwibyo, acetone ikoreshwa cyane mugufata neza no gukora isuku yimashini nibikoresho.

 

Imiterere ya molekile ya acetone ni ch3coch3, ari mubintu bya ketone. Usibye acetone, hariho nibindi byinshi bya ketone muburyo bwa buri munsi, nka Butanone (Ch3Coch2ch3), propanone (Ch3coch3) nibindi. Izi ngingo za Ketone zifite imitungo itandukanye yumubiri na shimi, ariko bose bafite impumuro yihariye nuburyohe bwo kumuti.

 

Umusaruro wa Acetone unyuze ahanini binyuze kuri aside assike imbere ya katali. Ikigereranyo cyo kugenzura kirashobora kugaragazwa nka: ch3cooh → ch3coch3 + h2o. Byongeye kandi, hariho nubundi buryo bwo kubyara acetone, nko kubora royone glycol imbere ya kataline, nibindi Bikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye nubuvuzi, ibinyabuzima, gucapa, kwiringira, nibindi byongeyeho synthesi yibinyabuzima byinshi mubijyanye nubuvuzi, ibinyabuzima nibindi bice.

 

Muri rusange, Acetone nigikoresho cyingirakamaro cyane cyibikoresho hamwe nibisabwa. Ariko, kubera guhitanwa no guhindagurika kwayo no kurangaka, bigomba gukemurwa neza mubikorwa no gukoresha kugirango twirinde impanuka.


Igihe cya nyuma: Ukuboza-15-2023