Phenolni imiti ikomeye inganda ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, harimo umusaruro wa plastiki, ibikoresho bya plastiki, n'imiti. Umusaruro wisi yose wa Fenol ni ngombwa, ariko ikibazo gisigaye: Nihe soko ryibanze ryibi bikoresho byingenzi?
Ubwinshi bw'umusaruro w'isi wa Fhonol ukomoka mu masoko abiri y'ingenzi: amakara na gaze gasanzwe. Ikoranabuhanga rya Coal-to-By'umwihariko, ryahinduye umusaruro wa Fhonol n'indi miti, ritanga uburyo bunoze kandi buhebuje bwo guhindura amakara mu miti y'agaciro. Mu Bushinwa, nk'urugero, tekinoroji ya CHEAL-To-chimique nuburyo bwashizweho neza bwo gutanga fenol, hamwe nibimera biherereye mugihugu cyose.
Inkomoko ya kabiri nyamukuru ya fenol ni gaze karemano. Amazi ya gaze ya gaze, nka metani na ethane, irashobora guhinduka muburyo bwa fenol binyuze murukurikirane rwimyitwarire yimiti. Iyi nzira ni ingufu-zidasanzwe ariko bivamo imbonankubone yuburinganire bwingirakamaro cyane cyane mumusaruro wa plastike hamwe nubushakashatsi. Amerika ni ikiganza cya Producer cya Fenol gisanzwe gishingiye kuri gaze, hamwe nibikoresho biri mugihugu cyose.
Icyifuzo cya Fenol kiriyongera kwisi yose, giyobowe nimikurire yabaturage, Inganda, no mumijyi. Ibisabwa biteganijwe ko bizakomeza gukura mu myaka iri imbere, hagaragaye ubuhanuzi bwerekana ko umusaruro wisi wa Fenol uzikuba kabiri yumusaruro ugabanya ingaruka zingenzi zangiza iyi miti ikomeye.
Mu gusoza, umubare munini wo gukora isi ya Fenol ikomoka kumasoko abiri yibanze: amakara na gaze karemano. Mugihe amasoko yombi afite ibyiza byabo nibibi, bakomeza kugirira nabi ubukungu bwisi yose, cyane cyane mugukora plastiki, ibikoresho, nubuvuzi. Mugihe icyifuzo cya fenol gikomeje kuzamuka kwisi yose, ni ngombwa gusuzuma uburyo burambye bwo gutangaza ibikenewe mubukungu nibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-11-2023