Fenolni imiti ikomeye yinganda zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo no gukora plastiki, ibikoresho byo kwisiga, nubuvuzi.Kwiyongera kwisi yose ya fenoline irahambaye, ariko ikibazo gisigaye: ninkomoko yambere yibi bikoresho byingenzi?

Ubwinshi mu bicuruzwa bya fenolisi ku isi biva mu masoko abiri y'ingenzi: amakara na gaze gasanzwe.Ikoranabuhanga ry’amakara-y’imiti, cyane cyane, ryahinduye umusaruro wa fenol n’indi miti, ritanga uburyo bunoze kandi buhendutse bwo guhindura amakara mu miti ifite agaciro kanini.Urugero, mu Bushinwa, ikoranabuhanga ry’amakara n’ubumara ni uburyo bwashyizweho bwo gukora fenol, hamwe n’ibimera biherereye mu gihugu hose.

Isoko ya kabiri nyamukuru ya fenol ni gaze gasanzwe.Amazi ya gazi karemano, nka metani na Ethane, arashobora guhinduka muri fenolike binyuze murukurikirane rwimiti.Ubu buryo bukoresha ingufu nyinshi ariko bikavamo fenol-isukuye cyane ifite akamaro kanini mugukora plastike nogukoresha.Amerika n’igihugu kiza ku isonga mu gukora gaze gasanzwe ishingiye kuri gaze, ifite ibikoresho biherereye mu gihugu hose.

Isabwa rya fenolike riragenda ryiyongera ku isi hose, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage, inganda, n’imijyi.Biteganijwe ko iki cyifuzo kizakomeza kwiyongera mu myaka iri imbere, hamwe n’ibiteganijwe byerekana ko umusaruro wa fenol ku isi uzikuba kabiri mu 2025. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa gutekereza ku buryo burambye bw’umusaruro ugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu gihe isi igenda ikenera iki kibazo. imiti ikomeye.

Mu gusoza, ibyinshi mu bicuruzwa bya fenolisi ku isi biva mu masoko abiri y'ibanze: amakara na gaze gasanzwe.Nubwo ayo masoko yombi afite ibyiza n'ibibi byayo, aracyafite akamaro kanini mubukungu bwisi, cyane cyane mubikorwa bya plastiki, imiti yo kwisiga, nubuvuzi.Mugihe icyifuzo cya fenol gikomeje kwiyongera kwisi yose, ni ngombwa gusuzuma uburyo burambye bwumusaruro uhuza ibikenerwa mubukungu nibidukikije.