Acetonenigisubizo gisanzwe, gikoreshwa cyane mumiti, ubuvuzi, imiti nizindi murima. Ariko, hariho imbaraga nyinshi ziruta acetone mubijyanye no kwikeba no kubyitaho.

 

Mbere ya byose, reka tuvuge kuri alcool. Ethanol ninzozi zisanzwe zo murugo. Ifite ibibazo bikomeye kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugushonga ibintu byinshi ngengabuzima. Byongeye kandi, Ethanol afite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe na antheptic na anestheptic, ishobora gukoreshwa mugukanwa no gutabara ububabare. Usibye Ethanol, hari nibindi biti birenga nka methanol, propanon na Butanol. Izi alcool zifite ibibazo bikomeye kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugushonga ibintu byinshi.

 

Ibikurikira, turavuga kuri ether. Ether ni ubwoko bwihishe buhindagurika hamwe nuburyo buke buteka kandi buke cyane. Bikunze gukoreshwa nkigisubizo kandi reagent mumiti yimiti. Byongeye kandi, ether ifite polarity ikomeye kandi irashobora gusabana cyane namazi. Kubwibyo, akenshi bikoreshwa mugukuramo no kweza ibinyabuzima. Usibye ether isanzwe ikoreshwa, hari nabandi batanga ethethyl ether na dipropyl ether. Aba batangabuhamya bakomeye kandi barashobora gukoreshwa mugushonga ibintu byinshi.

 

Usibye ibice byavuzwe haruguru, hariho nibindi bice nka Acetamide, Dimethylformide na Dimethylsulfoxide. Ibi bice bifite intege nke kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugushonga ibintu byinshi. Byongeye kandi, ibi bice bigira kandi ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bya physiologique kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mu nganda za farumasi kugirango synthesi yibiyobyabwenge cyangwa nkibintu byo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge.

 

Muri make, hari ibintu byinshi bikomera kuruta acetone mubijyanye no kwikeba no kubyitaho. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mumiti, ubuvuzi, imiti nizindi murima. Byongeye kandi, ibi bice bigira kandi ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bya physiologique kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mu nganda za farumasi kugirango synthesi yibiyobyabwenge cyangwa nkibintu byo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge. Kubwibyo, kugirango tunonosore ko twumva ibyo bigo, dukwiye gukomeza kwitondera iterambere no gushyira mubikorwa ibi bihangano.


Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-14-2023