Itandukaniro riri hagati ya isopropyl naisopropanolibinyoma mumiterere yabo. Mugihe bombi barimo karubone imwe na atome ya hydrogen, imiterere yabo yimiti iratandukanye, biganisha ku itandukaniro rikomeye mumiterere yabo yumubiri na shoferi.

Isopropanol

 

Isopropyl Inzoga, izwi kandi ku izina rya IsOpropanol, ni iy'umuryango wa alcool kandi ifite imiti ya chique ch3-ch (OH) -Ch3. Nibyaye, amazi yaka, idafite ibara afite impumuro iranga. Ubuhanga bwayo no kutishoboye n'amazi bigira imiti ikomeye yinganda, shakisha ibisabwa mubice bitandukanye nkibintu, antifreezes, no gusukura. ISOPROPOL nayo ikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora indi miti.

 

Kurundi ruhande, isopropyl igereranya hydrocarbone radical (c3h7-), nicyo gikomoka kuri propyl (C3H8). Ni isomer ya Butane (C4H10) kandi izwi kandi nka Hortiary Butyl. Isopropyl Inzoga, kurundi ruhande, inkomoko ya sunopropyl. Mugihe inzoga nyinshi zifite hydroxyl (-oh) ifatanye, isopropyl ntabwo ifite itsinda rya hydroxyl. Itandukaniro ryimiterere hagati yibintu bibiri biganisha ku itandukaniro rikomeye mumiterere yumubiri nudushima.

 

Isopropyl Inzoga ntizishobora gukosorwa n'amazi kubera kamere yacyo, mugihe isopropyl itarimo kandi ihujwe mumazi. Itsinda rya Hydroxyl riboneka muri ISopropanol rituma rirushaho kwikora kandi riri riruta Isopropyl. Iyi myigaragambyo itoroshye igira ingaruka kubikesha no kutiha kubindi bice.

 

Mu gusoza, mugihe byombi isopropyl na isopropanol birimo umubare umwe wa karubone na atome ya hydrogen, imiterere yabo yimiti itandukanye cyane. Kubaho kw'itsinda rya hydroxyl muri IsOpropanol bitanga imiterere ya polar, bigatuma bitabaho amazi. Isopropyl, nta tsinda rya hydroxyl, ribura uyu mutungo. Kubwibyo, mugihe isopropanol ibona ibyinshingabikorwa byinshi byinganda, ikoreshwa rya Isopropyl ni nke.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-08-2024