Itandukaniro hagati ya isopropyl naisopropanolIbinyoma mumiterere yabyo.Mugihe byombi birimo karubone na hydrogène imwe, imiterere yimiti iratandukanye, biganisha ku itandukaniro rikomeye mumiterere yumubiri na chimique.

Inzoga ya Isopropyl, izwi kandi ku izina rya isopropanol, ni iy'umuryango wa alcool kandi ifite imiti ya CH3-CH (OH) -CH3.Nibintu bihindagurika, byaka, bitagira ibara bifite impumuro iranga.Kuba polarite yayo hamwe no kutamenya neza amazi bituma iba imiti yinganda zinganda, ugasanga ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye nka solge, antifreezes, hamwe nisuku.Isopropanol nayo ikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora indi miti.

Ku rundi ruhande, isopropyl igereranya hydrocarubone radical (C3H7-), ikaba ikomoka kuri alkyl ikomoka kuri propyl (C3H8).Ni isomer ya butane (C4H10) kandi izwi kandi nka butiliary butyl.Ku rundi ruhande, inzoga ya Isopropyl, ni inzoga ikomoka kuri isopropyl.Mugihe inzoga ya isopropyl ifite hydroxyl (-OH) itsinda ryayo, isopropyl ntabwo ifite hydroxyl.Itandukaniro ryimiterere hagati yibi byombi biganisha ku itandukaniro rikomeye mumiterere yumubiri na chimique.

Inzoga ya Isopropyl ntishobora gukoreshwa n’amazi kubera imiterere yayo ya polar, mu gihe isopropyl idafite inkingi kandi idashonga mu mazi.Itsinda rya hydroxyl riboneka muri isopropanol rituma rikora neza na polar kurusha isopropyl.Itandukaniro rya polarite rigira ingaruka kubishobora no kutumvikana hamwe nibindi bikoresho.

Mu gusoza, mugihe isopropyl na isopropanol byombi bifite umubare umwe wa atome ya karubone na hydrogen, imiterere yimiti iratandukanye cyane.Kubaho kwa hydroxyl groupe muri isopropanol biha imiterere ya polar, bigatuma itumvikana namazi.Isopropyl, idafite hydroxyl group, ibura uyu mutungo.Kubwibyo, mugihe isopropanol isanga inganda nyinshi zikoreshwa mu nganda, imikoreshereze ya isopropyl ni mike.