Acetone na acetone nibintu byombi byibice bya karubone, hydrogen, na ogisijeni, ariko imitungo yabo nuburyo gukoresha birashobora gutandukana cyane. Mugihe ibintu byombi bivugwa ko ari "acetone, "Itandukaniro ryabo rigaragara iyo urebye amasoko yabo, formulane yimiti, nuburyo bwihariye.

Ikigega cya Acetone

 

Tugomba gutandukanya acetone nziza na acetone. Acetone nziza ni amazi atagira ibara, volatile afite impumuro ikomeye. Bikunze gukoreshwa mumurimo wa polish polish kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushonga ibimenyetso byibisanzwe mumisumari. Mubyongeyeho, acetone nziza ikoreshwa nkibintu bya selile acetate, kimwe nibindi bikoresho bishingiye. Nubuntu bwingenzi mubikorwa byimiti itandukanye hamwe nibisubizo.

 

Kurundi ruhande, Acetone nijambo rusange ryakoreshejwe mugusobanura itsinda ryibice birimo acetone nziza nibindi bintu bisa nibice bitandukanye. Acetone isanzwe ikorwa na acide ya acetike na metani ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Iraboneka kandi muri kamere, nkigicuruzwa cyibicuruzwa bya anaerobic byingenzi.

Ukurikije imiterere yumubiri, acetone nziza ifite aho ituje kuruta amazi, mugihe acetone ifite aho bimera. Iri tandukaniro muguteka rishobora kugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yabo nuburozi. Kurugero, acetone yera izabika kuri 56.2 ° C, bikaba bikwiranye no guhora mu gitsina gabongereza

 

Iyo bigeze bikoreshwa, kuri Acetone nziza ikoreshwa cyane nkumuti wo gukuraho imisumari kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushonga neza ibigize imisumari. Irakoreshwa kandi mugukora imiti itandukanye hamwe nibibazo nkuko byavuzwe haruguru. Ku rundi ruhande, Acetone ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bw'inganda nko gukora acide ya acetic, acide ya selile, nibindi bikoresho bishingiye ku bisubizo. Irakoreshwa kandi nkumukozi usukura hejuru yicyuma kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukuraho amavuta nubundi bwanduye.

 

Acetone na acetone nibintu bitandukanye bisangiza ibiranga ariko biratandukanye cyane mumitungo yabo no gukoresha. Acetone nziza ni amazi ahindagurika cyane bikoreshwa nkigisubizo cyo gukuramo imisumari no gukora imiti itandukanye hamwe na social. Kurundi ruhande, acetone bivuga itsinda ryibice bifite ibintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwinganda nko gukora acide ya acetike, acide ya selile, nibindi bikoresho bishingiye. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro hagati yibi bintu byombi ni ngombwa mugukoresha neza porogaramu zitandukanye.


Igihe cya nyuma: Ukuboza-15-2023