Acetoneni ubwoko bwa organic solvent, bukoreshwa cyane mubijyanye n'ubuvuzi, farumasi, ibinyabuzima, nibindi. Muri iyi mirima, acetone ikoreshwa nk'umuti wo gukuramo no gusesengura ibintu bitandukanye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya aho dushobora gukura acetone.

Ikoreshwa rya acetone

 

dushobora kubona acetone dukoresheje synthesis. Muri laboratoire, abashakashatsi barashobora gukoresha imiti ivura acetone. Kurugero, turashobora gukoresha benzaldehyde na hydrogen peroxide kugirango tubyare acetone. Byongeye kandi, hari nibindi bintu byinshi bivura imiti bishobora no kubyara acetone, nko gukora indi miti ikomoka ku bimera, nibindi. Mu nganda z’imiti, acetone nayo ikorwa ku bwinshi n’ibisubizo by’imiti.

 

turashobora gukuramo acetone mubintu bisanzwe. Mubyukuri, ibimera byinshi birimo acetone. Kurugero, turashobora gukuramo acetone mumavuta yibishishwa, nuburyo busanzwe mubijyanye nubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa. Mubyongeyeho, dushobora kandi gukuramo acetone mumitobe yimbuto. Byumvikane ko, muribwo buryo bwo kuvoma, dukeneye gusuzuma uburyo twakuramo neza acetone muri ibyo bintu bitagize ingaruka kumiterere yabyo nimirimo yabyo.

 

dushobora kandi kugura acetone kumasoko. Mubyukuri, acetone ni laboratoire isanzwe kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubushakashatsi butandukanye. Kubwibyo, hariho ibigo byinshi na laboratoire zitanga kandi zigurisha acetone. Mubyongeyeho, kubera ko hakenewe acetone nyinshi mubuzima bwa buri munsi ninganda, icyifuzo cya acetone nacyo kinini. Kubwibyo, ibigo byinshi na laboratoire bizabyara kandi bigurishe acetone binyuze mumiyoboro yabyo cyangwa igafatanya nibindi bigo kugirango bikemure isoko.

 

dushobora kubona acetone muburyo butandukanye. Usibye synthesis ya chimique, gukuramo ibintu bisanzwe no kugura kumasoko, dushobora no kubona acetone binyuze mubundi buryo nko kugarura imyanda no kubora biodegradation. Mugihe kizaza, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ninganda, dushobora kubona uburyo bushya bwo kubona acetone neza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-13-2023