Acetoneni ubwoko bwibintu kama, bikoreshwa cyane mumiti yubuvuzi, farumasi, ibinyabuzima, nibindi muri iyo mirima, acetone akenshi bikoreshwa nkigisubizo cyo gukuramo no gusesengura ibintu bitandukanye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya aho dushobora kubona acetone.
Turashobora kubona acetone binyuze muri synthesique synthesis. Muri laboratoire, abashakashatsi barashobora gukoresha reaction ya chimique kugirango babyare acetone. Kurugero, turashobora gukoresha Benzaldehyde na hydrogen peroxide kubyara acetone. Byongeye kandi, hari ibindi bitekerezo byinshi bya shimi bishobora no kubyara acetone, nko gukora ibitsina byombi, nibindi mu nganda za shimi, acetone nayo yakozwe mububiko bunini.
Turashobora gukuramo acetone mubintu bisanzwe. Mubyukuri, ibimera byinshi birimo acetone. Kurugero, turashobora gukuramo acetone kuva kumavuta yark, nuburyo busanzwe mumurima wubuvuzi gakondo bwubushinwa. Byongeye kandi, turashobora kandi gukuramo acetone mumitobe yimbuto. Birumvikana ko muri ibi byo gukuramo inzira, dukeneye gusuzuma uburyo bwo gukuramo neza kuri acetone muri ibyo bintu bitabangamiye imitungo yabo yumwimerere.
Turashobora kandi kugura acetone ku isoko. Mubyukuri, Acetone ni reagetorie isanzwe kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubushakashatsi butandukanye. Kubwibyo, hariho imishinga myinshi na laboratoire zitanga kandi zirisha acetone. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko hari ibyifuzo byinshi kuri acetone mubuzima ninganda za buri munsi, icyifuzo cya acetone nacyo ni kinini cyane. Kubwibyo, imishinga myinshi na laboratoire zizatanga kandi ugurisha acetone ukoresheje imiyoboro yabo cyangwa gufatanya nibindi bigo kugirango ubone isoko.
Turashobora kubona acetone binyuze muburyo butandukanye. Usibye synthesique ya shimi, gukuramo ibintu bisanzwe no kugura ku isoko, turashobora kandi kubona acetone binyuze mu bundi buryo nko kugarura imyanda na biodegration. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'inganda, dushobora kubona uburyo bushya bwo gushakira acetone neza kandi bigira urugwiro.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-13-2023