Acetoneni ubwoko bwibintu kama, bikoreshwa cyane munganda zitandukanye. Inzira yacyo iragoye cyane kandi isaba ibintu bitandukanye no kweza intambwe. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura inzira yo gukora ya acetone kuva ibikoresho fatizo kubicuruzwa.

 

Mbere ya byose, ibikoresho fatizo bya acetone ni benzene, biboneka kumavuta cyangwa amakara. Hanyuma Benzene akorerwa hamwe na steam mubushyuhe burebure kandi bwigitutu-cyigitutu cyo gutanga imvange ya cyclofexane na bengene. Iyi reaction igomba gukorerwa ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa selisiyusi 300 nigitutu kinini cya 3000 psi.

 

Nyuma yimyitwarire, imvange irakonje kandi itandukanijwe mubice bibiri: ahantu nyaburanga hejuru no hejuru yamazi hepfo. Igice cya peteroli kirimo Cyclofexane, Bengine nibindi bintu, bikaba bigomba kunyuramo izindi ntambwe zo kweza.

 

Ku rundi ruhande, urwego rw'amazi rurimo aside acetike na cyclofexanol, nabyo ni ibikoresho fatizo by'umusaruro wa Acetone. Muri iyi ntambwe, acide acike na cyclofexol batandukanijwe na mugenzi wawe.

 

Nyuma yibyo, acide acike na cyclofexol bivanze na aside sulfuric yo gutanga reaction isa na acetone. Iyi reaction igomba gukorwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi bwa selisiyusi ya dogere 120 n'umuvuduko ukabije wa 200 PSI.

 

Hanyuma, misa ya reaction yatandukanijwe nivangabutangwa na disalilation, na acetone nziza iboneka hejuru yinkingi. Iyi ntambwe ikuraho umwanda usigaye nk'amazi na acide acirike, kureba ko Acetone ahura n'ibipimo by'inganda.

 

Mu gusoza, inzira yo gukora ya Acetone iragoye cyane kandi isaba ubushyuhe bukabije, umuvuduko no kweza intambwe zo kweza kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa byiza. Byongeye kandi, benzene mbisi benzene ya benzene nayo iboneka kumavuta cyangwa amakara, bigira ingaruka runaka kubidukikije. Kubwibyo, dukwiye guhitamo uburyo burambye bwo kubyara acetone no kugabanya ingaruka kuri ibidukikije bishoboka.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-04-2024