Acetoneni ibara ridafite ibara, rihindagurika rifite impumuro ikomeye. Bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye, nko kuti, peteroli, ibitotsi bishobora gukoreshwa nkigisubizo, umukozi ushinzwe gusukura, nibindi. Muri iyi ngingo, kandi tuzimenyekanisha kuri Acetone.

Umusaruro wa Acetone urimo intambwe ebyiri: Intambwe yambere nukubyara acetone kuva acide ya acetic na kataleti igabanuka, kandi intambwe ya kabiri nugutandukanya no kweza acetone.

Mu ntambwe yambere, acide acetike ikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo, kandi umusemburo ukoreshwa mugukora isegonda yo kugabanya reaction kugirango ubone acetone. Imyanya isanzwe ikoreshwa ni ifu ya zinc, ifu y'icyuma, n'ibindi. Amata reaction ni izi zikurikira: ch3coo + h2→Ch3coch3. Ubushyuhe bwimyitwarire ni 150-250℃, hamwe nigitutu cyimyitwarire ni 1-5 Mpa. Ifu ya zinc nifu yicyuma irasubirwamo nyuma yimyitwarire kandi irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi.

Mu ntambwe ya kabiri, imvange irimo acetone iratandukanye kandi irahuzwa. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gutandukanya no kweza acetone, nkuburyo bwo kwinjiza buhoro, uburyo bwo gukuramo, nibindi muri bo, uburyo bworoshye nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane. Ubu buryo bukoresha ingingo zitandukanye zitetse zo kubitandukanya na divalilation. Acetone ifite ingingo nkeya yo guteka hamwe nigitutu kinini cyumwuka. Kubwibyo, birashobora gutandukana nibindi bintu byatandukanijwe na virusi ndende ku bushyuhe buke. Acetone yatandukanijwe noneho yoherejwe muburyo butaha kugirango akureho.

Muri make, umusaruro wa acetone urimo intambwe ebyiri: Kugabanya kataleti yo kugabanya acide ya acetic kugirango ubone acetone no gutandukana no kweza acetone. Acetone ni ibikoresho byingenzi bya chimique muri peteroli, imiti, imiti nizindi nganda. Ifite urwego runini rwinganda nubuzima. Usibye uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, hari ubundi buryo bwo gukora acetone, nkuburyo bwunganiye hamwe nuburyo bwa hydrogenation. Ubu buryo bufite imiterere nibyiza byabo muburyo butandukanye.